压电效应及其在电气通信中的应用

V. E. Bottom
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引用次数: 2

摘要

压电现象于1880年被发现,是许多设备的基础,这些设备对电子通信的艺术和实践至关重要。本文叙述了这一现象的发现、石英谐振器的发展及其在振荡器和滤波电路中作为稳频元件的应用。讨论了石英晶体单元设计和制造中遇到的一些技术问题。使用石英晶体单元的短期稳定性和原子谐振器的长期稳定性,频率标准是可靠的,可重复到1×10-11现在是可用的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Piezoelectric Effect and Applications in Electrical Communication
The phenomenon of piezoelectricity, discovered in 1880, is the basis of a number of devices which are essential to the art and practice of electrical communication. The discovery of the phenomenon, the development of the quartz resonator, and its application as a frequency-stabilizing element in oscillator and filter circuits are described. Some of the technical problems encountered in the design and fabrication of quartz-crystal units are discussed. Using quartz crystal units for short-term stability and atomic resonators for long-term stability, frequency standards which are reliable and reproducible to 1×10-11 are now available.
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