{"title":"压电效应及其在电气通信中的应用","authors":"V. E. Bottom","doi":"10.1109/JRPROC.1962.288374","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The phenomenon of piezoelectricity, discovered in 1880, is the basis of a number of devices which are essential to the art and practice of electrical communication. The discovery of the phenomenon, the development of the quartz resonator, and its application as a frequency-stabilizing element in oscillator and filter circuits are described. Some of the technical problems encountered in the design and fabrication of quartz-crystal units are discussed. Using quartz crystal units for short-term stability and atomic resonators for long-term stability, frequency standards which are reliable and reproducible to 1×10-11 are now available.","PeriodicalId":20574,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IRE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1962-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Piezoelectric Effect and Applications in Electrical Communication\",\"authors\":\"V. E. Bottom\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/JRPROC.1962.288374\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The phenomenon of piezoelectricity, discovered in 1880, is the basis of a number of devices which are essential to the art and practice of electrical communication. The discovery of the phenomenon, the development of the quartz resonator, and its application as a frequency-stabilizing element in oscillator and filter circuits are described. Some of the technical problems encountered in the design and fabrication of quartz-crystal units are discussed. Using quartz crystal units for short-term stability and atomic resonators for long-term stability, frequency standards which are reliable and reproducible to 1×10-11 are now available.\",\"PeriodicalId\":20574,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Proceedings of the IRE\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1962-05-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Proceedings of the IRE\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/JRPROC.1962.288374\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings of the IRE","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JRPROC.1962.288374","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Piezoelectric Effect and Applications in Electrical Communication
The phenomenon of piezoelectricity, discovered in 1880, is the basis of a number of devices which are essential to the art and practice of electrical communication. The discovery of the phenomenon, the development of the quartz resonator, and its application as a frequency-stabilizing element in oscillator and filter circuits are described. Some of the technical problems encountered in the design and fabrication of quartz-crystal units are discussed. Using quartz crystal units for short-term stability and atomic resonators for long-term stability, frequency standards which are reliable and reproducible to 1×10-11 are now available.
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