皮肤浆细胞瘤:一种罕见的实体

S. Nusrat, A. Shakir, A. Keruakous
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引用次数: 0

摘要

髓外浆细胞瘤是多发性骨髓瘤的一种表现,在软组织内形成离散的肿瘤单克隆浆细胞团块[1]。皮肤浆细胞瘤仍然是一种罕见的实体。我们提出一个病例61岁的女性与7年历史的多发性骨髓瘤诊断在设置病理性骨折继发多发性溶解性病变。患者在接受以硼替佐米为基础的化疗和自体干细胞移植后,最初进入缓解期。移植后,她被记录为CR2, 3年无轻链疾病的证据。随后,她出现前腹壁肿物增大,符合浆细胞瘤[2]。病灶核心活检显示CD138阳性,kappa限制性浆细胞增殖指数高,确定疾病复发。病变的大小和数量继续增加,她因担心合并感染而住院。入院时生命体征在正常范围内。检查时,腹壁脐下区可见多个恶臭、真菌性肿瘤,直径5厘米或更大(图1和2)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cutaneous Plasmacytoma: An Uncommon Entity
Extramedullary plasmacytoma is a manifestation of multiple myeloma in which a discrete mass of neoplastic monoclonal plasma cells forms within soft tissue [1]. Cutaneous plasmacytoma remains an uncommon entity. We present a case of a 61-year-old female with a seven-year history of multiple myeloma diagnosed in the setting of a pathological fracture secondary to multiple lytic lesions. Patient initially went into remission after receiving Bortezomib-based chemotherapy followed by autologous stem cell transplant. Following transplant, she was noted to be in CR2 with no evidence of light chain disease for 3 years. She then developed an enlarging anterior abdominal wall mass which was consistent with plasmacytoma [2]. Core biopsy of the lesion showed CD138 positive and kappa-restricted plasma cells with a high proliferation index, thereby establishing disease relapse. The lesions continued to progress in size and number and she was hospitalized for concerns of superimposed infection. Vitals on admission were within normal limits. On exam, multiple foulsmelling, fungating tumors occupying a dimeter of 5 centimeters or more were noted on the infraumbilical region of the abdominal wall (Figures 1 and 2).
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