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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文认为,塞缪尔·贝克特的《莫洛伊》以代际术语描绘了战后时刻的历史转变——这些术语本身在盟军在第二次世界大战胜利后的几年里具有真正的历史意义——最终,一反寻常地在年轻的雅克·莫兰身上塑造了一个充满希望的年轻形象。虽然贝克特更常被解读为存在主义矛盾心理的寓言作家——如果不是绝望的话——但我认为,他的第一部战后小说必须被恰当地理解为在其混乱、激烈和令人沮丧的家庭动态中演绎历史。贝克特从变态、酷儿和不育的角度来呈现权威、历史和等级制度,最终保留了一个未来,这个未来并不完全以儿童本身为中心,而是以青少年的新兴形象为中心——我敢大胆地说,青少年甚至是avant la lettre:小雅克·莫兰(Jacques Moran)。
Beckett's Molloy, the Promise of Youth, and the Postwar
This paper argues that Samuel Beckett's Molloy charts the historical transition of the postwar moment in generational terms – terms that themselves had real historical significance in the years immediately following the Allied victory in World War II – ultimately, and uncharacteristically, advancing a youthful figure of promise in young Jacques Moran, Jr. Though Beckett is much more commonly read as an allegorist of existential ambivalence – if not despair – I contend that his first postwar novel must properly be understood as staging history in its confused, agonistic, and frustrating family dynamics. Beckett's rendering of authority, history, and hierarchy in terms of perversion, queerness, and sterility ultimately preserves a futurity centred not precisely on the child per se, but on the emergent figure of the adolescent – the teenager, even, I will venture to claim – avant la lettre: Jacques Moran, Jr.