自然资本管理中的综合报告

N. Shevchuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近几十年来,社会面临着大规模的自然和社会问题,因此要求企业在利用自然资源方面承担更大的责任。本文的目的是证实综合报告的发展前景,以确保形成可靠的信息,为自然资本的管理。评估了乌克兰最大的农业企业形成和披露财务和非财务信息的做法。研究表明,乌克兰企业正在积极将非财务报告和综合报告的编制引入其会计实践;这些报告可以在公司网站上免费获得。然而,不同农业企业的非财务报告和综合报告的格式是不同的,这表明在报告中使用了个别的信息披露方法。建立了自然资源成本评价指标体系。综合报告反映自然资本的基础是由构成农业企业自然资本价值的非财务指标决定的。特别是农业企业自然资本的非财务评价指标体系,包括土地评价指标和自然资本生态状态评价指标。事实证明,平衡计分卡(财务、定性、定量、分析和管理绩效指标)形成了企业自然资本的总体概念,是确定以货币形式对自然资本进行总体评估的基础。每个指标都有自己的经济内容和客观基础,并直接影响到企业自然资本成本的最终综合总指标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integrated Reporting in Natural Capital Management
In recent decades, society has faced large-scale natural and social problems and therefore demand greater responsibility from enterprises in using natural resources. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the prospects for the development of integrated reporting to ensure the formation of reliable information for the management of natural capital. The practice of formation and disclosure of financial and non-financial information by the largest agricultural enterprises of Ukraine was assessed. The study shows that Ukrainian enterprises are actively introducing the preparation of non-financial and integrated reporting into their accounting practice; such reports are freely available on the company's website. However, the format of non-financial and integrated reporting is different for different agricultural enterprises, which indicates the use of an individual approach to the disclosure of information in reports. The system of indicators for assessing the cost of natural resources was substantiated. The basis for the reflection of natural capital in integrated reporting was determined due to non-financial indicators that form the value of natural capital of agricultural enterprises. In particular, the system of non-financial indicators for assessing the natural capital of agricultural enterprises includes indicators for assessing agrarian land and indicators of the ecological state of natural capital. It has been proven that a balanced scorecard (financial, qualitative, quantitative, analytical and management performance indicators) forms a general idea of the natural capital of an enterprise and is the basis for determining the overall assessment of natural capital in monetary terms. Each indicator has its own economic content and an objective basis and directly impacts the final integrated general indicator of the cost of the enterprise's natural capital.
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