日本城市心力衰竭住院率——日本老龄化社会的最新参考

Kyohei Marume, S. Ogata, Ryota Kaichi, M. Nakai, M. Ishii, Takayuki Mori, S. Komaki, Hiroaki Kusaka, Reiko Toida, Kazumasa Kurogi, Y. Iwanaga, Y. Miyamoto, N. Yamamoto
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引用次数: 3

摘要

背景:在老龄化社会,如日本,心力衰竭(HF)的患病率正在上升。目前日本心衰住院的发病率(IR)尚不清楚。方法和结果:我们进行了一项基于区域人群的研究,评估了Nobeoka市HF住院的IR。在3年的时间里收集了所有首次住院和门诊的心衰患者的数据。406例心衰住院登记(54%为女性;平均年龄82岁)。HF住院的IR为129/10万人-年。女性和男性之间的IR差异不显著(分别为131和127/100,000人-年);P = 0.767)。2015年日本人口年龄调整后的IR为105/100,000人年。按5年年龄组划分,60 ~ 70岁HF住院IR逐渐升高,95岁以上HF住院IR迅速升高。与年龄<65岁的人相比,在每个年龄较大的年龄组中,女性的IR比男性高。结论:在这项基于人群的研究中,日本某地区目前HF住院的IR高于2000年初在另一地区进行的另一项研究的IR。通过提供详细的年龄相关数据,研究结果将有助于估计日本其他地区的心衰住院人数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Incidence Rate of Hospitalization for Heart Failure in a Japanese City ― An Updated Reference for Japan’s Aging Society ―
Background: The prevalence of heart failure (HF) is increasing in aging societies, such as Japan. The current incidence rate (IR) of HF hospitalization in Japan is unknown. Methods and Results: We conducted a regional population-based study assessing the IR of HF hospitalization in Nobeoka City. Data were collected over a period of 3 years from all patients with HF admitted for the first time to hospitals and clinics. 406 HF hospitalizations were registered (54% female; mean age 82 years). The IR of HF hospitalization was 129/100,000 person-years. The difference in the IR between women and men was not significant (131 vs. 127/100,000 person-years, respectively; P=0.767). The age-adjusted IR in the 2015 Japanese population was 105/100,000 person-years. According to 5-year age bands, the IR of HF hospitalization gradually increased up to 60–70 years of age, then increased rapidly in those aged ≥95 years for both sexes. The IR ratio compared with age <65 years was higher in women than men in each older age group. Conclusions: In this population-based study, the current IR of HF hospitalization in a region of Japan was higher than the IR from another study conducted in a different region in early 2000. By presenting detailed age-related data, the research findings will contribute to estimating the number of HF hospitalizations in other areas of Japan.
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