初中八年级学生实施连环画提高叙事文本阅读理解能力

Yuniar Endang Madyawati
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摘要

阅读理解作为初中语文教学中的一种语言技能,被认为是一种具有复杂过程的技能。在这项技能中,学生必须通过识别书面单词和理解其含义来掌握课文。在阅读课上,学生们觉得很难找到文章的信息。这是因为文本太长太复杂,难以理解,使用的媒体或文本也没有什么意思。他们的阅读理解能力仍然很低。阅读理解任务的平均得分仅为68.19%。事实上,23名或78名学生中有18名,26%的学生未能达到75分的最低及格分数。为了克服这一问题,本研究采用连环画作为媒介来提高学生的阅读理解能力。研究问题是:(1)初中八年级学生叙事文本阅读理解技能中连环漫画的实施情况如何?(2)连环画如何提高初八年级学生的阅读理解能力?本研究采用课堂行动研究(CAR)的方式进行设计。研究对象是Al-Hidayah初中8年级的23名学生。我们获得了两种数据;首先是师生活动中的教与学过程,以及学生在课堂上对连环画运用的反思。二是学生在连环画实施的阅读理解任务中的得分。一位合作者帮助研究者观察课堂并收集数据。数据通过观察和阅读理解任务收集。连环画的实施就像在计划阶段一样顺利。观察结果表明,学生们更容易理解文本,因此他们可以做自己的工作和讨论他们的阅读理解任务。他们得到了动力,享受了教学过程,对阅读的兴趣也增加了。学生的阅读理解能力也有所提高。从学生第一次会议的成绩可以看出,86.96%的学生通过了最低标准,平均成绩为78.48。在第二次会议上,所有学生或100%的学生得分在75分以上,平均得分为85.65分。这意味着它们都通过了75分的最低标准。本研究结果表明,连环画在阅读理解教学中具有一定的适用性和实用性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Implementation of Comic Strips to The 8th Graders Junior High School Students to Improve Reading Comprehension Skill of Narrative Text
Reading comprehension as one of the language skills which is taught at Junior High School is regarded as a skill which has a complex process. In this skill students have to master the text by recognizing the written words and understanding the meaning. In a reading session, students felt it was difficult to find information of the texts. It was because the texts are too long and complex to be understood, and the media used or the text is also not interesting. Their reading comprehension skill was still low. The average score of reading comprehension task was only 68.19%. in fact, there were 18 students out of 23 or 78,26% students were not able to achieve the minimum passing grade 75. To overcome this problem this research was conducted by employing comic strips as a media to improve students reading comprehension skill. The research questions are (1). How is the implementation of comic strips in the reading comprehension skill of narrative text to the 8th graders Junior High School? (2). How can comic strips improve the reading comprehension skill of the 8th graders Junior High School? The research is designed in Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subjects were the 23 students of the 8th graders Al-Hidayah Junior High School. There were two kinds of data gained; First teacher and students activities in the teaching and learning process, and students reflection on the use of comic strips in the class. Second is students score on reading comprehension task on the implementation of comic strips. A collaborator helped the researcher to observe the class and collect the data. The data were collected by observation and reading comprehension task. The implementation of comic strips was running well as on the planning stage. The observation showed that the students were easier on comprehending the text, so they could do their work and discuss their reading comprehension task. They got motivated and enjoyed the teaching learning process, and interest in reading was increased. The students reading comprehension skill was also improved. It can be seen by looking at the students score on the first meeting around 86.96% pass the minimum criteria with the mean score 78.48. Than on the second meeting all of the students or 100% got score more than 75 with the mean score 85.65. It means that all of them pass the minimum criterion that is 75. The result of this study showed that comic strips is applicable and practical to be applied in teaching reading comprehension.
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