痛经对昌迪加尔少女生活质量的影响

A. Ahuja, M. Sharma, Amarjeet Singh
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引用次数: 16

摘要

目的:探讨痛经对昌迪加尔地区少女生活质量的影响。方法:采用多阶段分层抽样方法,采用摇号法抽取5个区、5个村、5个贫民窟。然后采用简单随机抽样的方法从每个区域中抽取20名受访者。2012年1月至5月,采用自行设计的访谈时间表收集昌迪加尔300名青春期女孩(11-18岁)的数据。采用人口统计学和家庭概况、月经史、痛经症状、疼痛对日常活动的影响、视觉模拟量表(VAS)记录疼痛的严重程度。结果:184例(61.33%)女生报告痛经。50名女孩(27%)中的一些人说痛经影响了她们长时间站立的耐受性,而四分之一(24.45%)的女孩说痛经影响了上学/上班。VAS量表显示,271名(90.34%)女生在月经期间感到不愉快。结论:痛经严重影响青春期少女的生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of Dysmenorrhea on Quality of Life of Adolescent Girls ofChandigarh
Objective: A study was conducted to ascertain the impact of dysmenorrhea on quality life of adolescent girls of Chandigarh. Methods: Multistage stratified sampling was done and 5 sectors, 5 villages, 5 slums were selected by lottery method. Then from each area 20 respondents were selected by simple random sampling. A Self-designed interview schedule was used to collect data from 300 Adolescent girls (11-18 years) of Chandigarh during January-May 2012. Demographic & family profile, Menstrual history, symptoms of dysmenorrhea, effect of pain on daily activities, Visual analogue scale (VAS) was used to document severity of pain. Results: Majority of girls 184 (61.33%) reported dysmenorrhea. Some of the girls 50 (27%) told that it interfered with their tolerance to stand for long periods whereas one fourth 45 (24.45%) girls said that dysmenorrhea interfered with going to school/office. VAS scale showed that 271 (90.34%) of the girls felt unhappy during menstruation. Conclusion: Dysmenorrhea profoundly affected the Quality of life of adolescent girls.
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