{"title":"一名患有荨麻疹的高血压患者的大脑镰间硬膜下血肿:病例报告","authors":"Umut Ocak, Mustafa Tolga Özdal","doi":"10.1016/j.hest.2023.08.003","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Falx interhemispheric subdural hematoma (FISH) is a rare subtype of subdural hematoma that occurs between the cerebral hemispheres along with falx cerebri. It represents less than 0.5% of all subdural hematomas and is frequently misdiagnosed due to its rarity and nonspecific clinical presentation. We present a case of 59-year-old female with a history of urticaria and hypertension who developed FISH following minor head trauma. The patient experienced presyncope, nausea, dizziness, and headache. A non-contrast computed tomography (CT) scan of the head revealed FISH, and the patient was managed conservatively without surgical intervention. This case report highlights the importance of considering FISH in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with headache, dizziness, and presyncope, particularly in the setting of minor head trauma. We discuss the potential relationship between FISH, urticaria, and hypertension, as well as the possible causes of presyncope in this case, including orthostatic hypotension probably due to vagal nerve stimulation. Indeed, further studies are needed to explore these associations and to better understand the underlying mechanisms.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":33969,"journal":{"name":"Brain Hemorrhages","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589238X2300027X/pdfft?md5=6be5bdbe0e53c6fce0bcf8229931a31a&pid=1-s2.0-S2589238X2300027X-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Falx interhemispheric subdural hematoma in a hypertensive patient with urticaria: A case report\",\"authors\":\"Umut Ocak, Mustafa Tolga Özdal\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.hest.2023.08.003\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Falx interhemispheric subdural hematoma (FISH) is a rare subtype of subdural hematoma that occurs between the cerebral hemispheres along with falx cerebri. It represents less than 0.5% of all subdural hematomas and is frequently misdiagnosed due to its rarity and nonspecific clinical presentation. We present a case of 59-year-old female with a history of urticaria and hypertension who developed FISH following minor head trauma. The patient experienced presyncope, nausea, dizziness, and headache. A non-contrast computed tomography (CT) scan of the head revealed FISH, and the patient was managed conservatively without surgical intervention. This case report highlights the importance of considering FISH in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with headache, dizziness, and presyncope, particularly in the setting of minor head trauma. We discuss the potential relationship between FISH, urticaria, and hypertension, as well as the possible causes of presyncope in this case, including orthostatic hypotension probably due to vagal nerve stimulation. Indeed, further studies are needed to explore these associations and to better understand the underlying mechanisms.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":33969,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Brain Hemorrhages\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-02-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589238X2300027X/pdfft?md5=6be5bdbe0e53c6fce0bcf8229931a31a&pid=1-s2.0-S2589238X2300027X-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Brain Hemorrhages\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589238X2300027X\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Brain Hemorrhages","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589238X2300027X","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
大脑镰间硬膜下血肿(FISH)是硬膜下血肿的一种罕见亚型,与大脑镰一起发生在大脑半球之间。它在所有硬膜下血肿中所占比例不到 0.5%,由于其罕见性和非特异性临床表现,经常被误诊。我们报告了一例 59 岁女性患者,她有荨麻疹和高血压病史,在轻微头部外伤后出现 FISH。患者出现晕厥、恶心、头晕和头痛。头部非对比计算机断层扫描(CT)发现了 FISH,患者接受了保守治疗,没有进行手术干预。本病例报告强调了在对出现头痛、头晕和晕厥前兆的患者进行鉴别诊断时考虑 FISH 的重要性,尤其是在轻微头部外伤的情况下。我们讨论了 FISH、荨麻疹和高血压之间的潜在关系,以及本病例中引起晕厥前兆的可能原因,包括可能由于迷走神经刺激引起的正张性低血压。事实上,还需要进一步的研究来探讨这些关联,并更好地了解其潜在机制。
Falx interhemispheric subdural hematoma in a hypertensive patient with urticaria: A case report
Falx interhemispheric subdural hematoma (FISH) is a rare subtype of subdural hematoma that occurs between the cerebral hemispheres along with falx cerebri. It represents less than 0.5% of all subdural hematomas and is frequently misdiagnosed due to its rarity and nonspecific clinical presentation. We present a case of 59-year-old female with a history of urticaria and hypertension who developed FISH following minor head trauma. The patient experienced presyncope, nausea, dizziness, and headache. A non-contrast computed tomography (CT) scan of the head revealed FISH, and the patient was managed conservatively without surgical intervention. This case report highlights the importance of considering FISH in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with headache, dizziness, and presyncope, particularly in the setting of minor head trauma. We discuss the potential relationship between FISH, urticaria, and hypertension, as well as the possible causes of presyncope in this case, including orthostatic hypotension probably due to vagal nerve stimulation. Indeed, further studies are needed to explore these associations and to better understand the underlying mechanisms.