2018年锡尔詹地区自杀和自杀未遂流行病学研究

Q4 Medicine
Mohadeseh Balvardi, Zahra Imani-Goghary, Kamran Babaee, Zahra Izadabadi
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引用次数: 3

摘要

背景:由于社会、经济和文化因素,自杀和企图自杀的患病率有所上升。目的:调查2018年伊朗锡尔詹地区自杀和企图自杀流行病学。方法:采用横断面设计,对2018年锡尔詹市的自杀企图及其相关因素进行调查。数据由研究人员开发的检查表收集,并使用SPSS的描述性和分析性统计(即卡方检验或费雪精确检验)进行分析。结果:共调查了768名被诊断为企图自杀而转诊到锡尔詹医院的人。一年内男性和女性的自杀企图发生率分别为每10万人120.6人(N = 391)和116.3人(N = 377)。男性平均年龄26.0±9.2岁,女性平均年龄24.2±8.1岁。大多数病例年龄在20 - 29岁和10 - 19岁之间。20 ~ 29岁男性自杀率较高,10 ~ 19岁女性自杀率较高,且差异显著。他们大多是单身的城市人,受过高中以上教育,或者是在校学生。自我中毒(即药物中毒)是最常见的自杀企图方法。自杀率为每10万人中有3.7人死亡,在男性、年轻、单身、城市居民和有学校文凭的人中,自杀率更高。上吊是最常见的自杀方式。结论:锡尔詹是自杀未遂率较高的地区之一;因此,本研究的发现可以被视为未来研究的一步,考虑旨在改善心理健康的干预措施,以及找到有效的解决方案,以防止自杀的发生。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Study of Suicide and Attempted Suicide Epidemiology in Sirjan in 2018
Background: Prevalence of suicide and attempted suicide has increased due to social, economic, and cultural factors. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the suicide and attempted suicide epidemiology in Sirjan, Iran, in 2018. Methods: Following a cross-sectional design, suicide attempts and their related factors were investigated in the city of Sirjan in 2018. Data were collected by a researcher-developed checklist and were analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistics (i.e., chi-square or Fisher’s exact tests) by SPSS. Results: A total of 768 people referred to Sirjan’s hospitals with a diagnosis of suicide attempt were investigated. One-year suicide attempts incidence for males and females was 120.6 (N = 391) and 116.3 (N = 377) per 100,000 people, respectively. The mean age of males and females was 26.0 ± 9.2 and 24.2 ± 8.1, respectively. Most cases were aged 20 - 29 and 10 - 19 years. The male-to-female ratio was higher in the 20 - 29 age group, but more females, most suicide cases were aged 10 - 19, and this difference was significant. Most of them were single, urbanite, educated up to high school diploma, or were school-goers. Self-poisoning (i.e. drug intoxication) was the most common method of suicide attempts. Suicides that led to death were 3.7 per 100000 people, higher rates were observed in men, younger age, single status, urbanite, and those with school diplomas. Hanging was the most common suicide method. Conclusions: Sirjan is one of the areas with high rates of suicide attempts; therefore, the findings of the present study can be regarded as a step forward in future studies to consider interventions intended to improve mental health, as well as to find useful solutions to prevent suicide occurrence.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
期刊介绍: International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction is a clinical journal which is informative to all fields related to the high risk behaviors, addiction, including smoking, alcohol consumption and substance abuse, unsafe sexual behavior, obesity and unhealthy eating habits, physical inactivity, and violence, suicidal behavior, and self-injurious behaviors. International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction is an authentic clinical journal which its content is devoted to the particular compilation of the latest worldwide and interdisciplinary approach and findings including original manuscripts, meta-analyses and reviews, health economic papers, debates, and consensus statements of the clinical relevance of Risky behaviors and addiction. In addition, consensus evidential reports not only highlight the new observations, original research and results accompanied by innovative treatments and all the other relevant topics but also include highlighting disease mechanisms or important clinical observations and letters on articles published in this journal.
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