空勤人员无症状性脑梗死的研究现状与进展

中华航空航天医学杂志 Pub Date : 2014-09-15 DOI:10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-6239.2014.03.024

Dawei Chen, Wenqing Liu, Jin Shi

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的总结机组人员无症状性脑梗死(ACI)的研究现状及进展。文献资源与选择国内外发表的相关文献。文献引用文献36篇。ACI在机组人员中较为常见，除心血管疾病的常见危险因素外，还与飞行高度和飞机类型有关。低气压、高重力、飞行时固定和右至左分流是导致ACI的主要原因。空勤人员急性脑损伤的航空医学评价，由于没有专门针对急性脑损伤的指南，通常参照症状性脑疾病豁免指南。结论机组人员ACI不仅与心血管危险因素有关，还与飞行条件有关。为了解决机组人员ACI的治疗、预防和飞行适应性评估中的难点，有必要加强随访并开展相关研究。关键词:脑梗死;减压;Hypergravity;加速度;回顾文学;全体机组人员

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Current and advanced researches on asymptomatic cerebral infarcts in aircrew

Objective To summarize the current and advanced researches on asymptomatic cerebral infarcts (ACI) in aircrew.Literature resource and selection Relevant references that published at home and abroad.Literature quotation Thirty-six references were cited.Literature synthesis ACI was common in aircrew,and also was related to the flying altitude and the type of airplane besides the common risk factors of cardiovascular diseases.Low pressure,high G-force,immobilization during flying and right-to-left shunts were the main causes of ACI.The aviation medical evaluation of ACI in aircrew was usually referred to the waiver guideline of the symptomatic cerebral diseases because there was no guideline specified for ACI.Conclusions The ACI in aircrew is not only correlated to cardiovascular risk factors,but also to flying conditions.In order to resolve the difficulties in the treatment,prevention of ACI and evaluation of flight adaptability for aircrews,it is necessary to strengthen the follow-up and develop the relevant researches. Key words: Brain Infarction; Decompression; Hypergravity; Acceleration; Review literature; Aircrew

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来源期刊

中华航空航天医学杂志航空航天医学

自引率

0.00%

发文量

2962

期刊介绍： The aim of Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine is to combine theory and practice, improve and popularize, actively advocate a hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contend, advocate seeking truth from facts, promote the development of the related disciplines of aerospace medicine and human efficiency, and promote the exchange and penetration of aerospace medicine and human efficiency with other biomedical and engineering specialties. Topics of interest for Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine include: -The content of the journal belongs to the discipline of special medicine and military medicine, with the characteristics of multidisciplinary synthesis and cross-penetration, and mainly reflected in the aerospace industry, aerospace flight safety and efficiency, as well as the synthesis of special medicine, preventive medicine, environmental medicine, psychology, etc. -Military aeromedicine (Air Force, Navy and Army aeromedicine) and civil aeromedicine, with a balance of aerospace medicine are the strengths of the journal. -The change in aerospace medicine from a focus on promoting physiological compensatory adaptations to enhancing human performance under extreme environmental conditions is what the journal is helping to promote. -The expansion of manuscripts in high altitude medicine is also a special emphasis of the journal.