番茄作物病原菌尖孢镰刀菌社论

K. Suresh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

番茄尖孢镰刀菌引起的植物病害造成了严重的作物损失,并使农业依赖于良好的病害控制。番茄的枯萎病可能是由真菌、细菌、病毒和线虫病原体以及生物因素引起的。确定哪个代理负责可能对制定正确的控制策略至关重要。萎蔫病描述了通过各种病原菌在宿主体内产生的外在和内在体征和症状;番茄枯萎病如增加样品内的主题和环境情况,如温度,湿度,有助于疾病的改善。枯萎病的迹象和症状是最老的叶子枯萎,之后整个植被变得干燥,主要出现在干燥和温暖的天气中。最初,可以在性状苗上观察到主要的疾病体征和症状,之后可以在整个番茄品种附近发现无用的组织斑块。幼小的植物受到病害的影响较大,最好是通过可怕的幼苗生根。疾病是作物损失和植物伤害的主要来源,可能是由某些植物致病性(造成疾病的)生物体造成的。那些可能是植物病原体的病原体对某些植物寄主来说是独一无二的,被称为独特形式。有一百多种独特的尖孢镰刀菌,每一种都有一个特定的宿主,它们可以通过尖孢镰刀菌传播疾病。随着污染扩散到茎和叶中,它限制了水流,导致叶子枯萎和变黄。症状往往在发育季节后期出现,并在叶片减少(老)时首次观察到。随着疾病的发展,更年轻的叶子也会受到影响,植物随后死亡。在许多情况下,植物的最简单的一个部门或方面显示迹象和症状。疾病体征和症状。这种真菌是土壤传播的菌丝,是导致开花植被维管枯萎的一百多种尖孢镰刀菌中的一种。土传真菌番茄枯萎病(Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici)导致的番茄枯萎病(Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici)转变为以往番茄最常见、最不利的病害。枯萎病是一种侵袭番茄的真菌病害,病害真菌尖孢镰刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum)通过根部进入,并与植物血管中的水侵入。把凋零的叶子看成黄色的斑点,枯萎然后脱落。病原菌是土壤传播的,出现在番茄最大发育区的过程中,发炎的叶片开始下垂,向下弯曲并变黄。病害的体征和症状在开花和结实期间是明显的,由于独特的维管组织遭受病原体的侵害,植物一侧的小叶通常比另一侧的叶子表现出更极端的体征和症状。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Editorial on Tomato Crop Pathogen Fusarium oxysporumon
The pathogen Fusarium oxysporumon tomato Plant illnesses motive extreme crop losses Fusarium oxysporum and make agriculture fantastically depending on ok disorder control. Wilt illnesses of tomatoes may be resulting from fungal, bacterial, viral, and nematode pathogens, and a biotic factor. Determining which agent is accountable may be critical for prescribing the right control strategies. The wilt illnesses describe the outside and inner signs and symptoms produced at the host through every pathogen; tomato wilt disorder like increase sample withinside the subject and environmental situations like temperatures, humidity that assist to disorder improvement. Fusarium wilt signs and symptoms wilting of the oldest leaves after which of entire vegetation which subsequently became dry, have been mainly seen for the duration of dry and warm weather. Initially, the primary disorder signs and symptoms can be observed on character seedlings, after which patches of useless tissues can be discovered over the entire vicinity of tomato cultivars. The younger vegetation are greater suffering from the disorder, that is better through terrible seedling rooting. Diseases are a main supply of crop loss and plant harm that may be resulting from some of plant pathogenic (disorder-inflicting) organisms. Those which might be plant pathogens are unique for sure plant hosts and are referred to as unique forms. There are over a hundred unique unique styles of Fusarium oxysporum, every commonly with a selected host on which they are able to motive disorder through Fusarium oxysporum. As the contamination spreads up into the stems and leaves it restricts water flow, inflicting the foliage to wilt and flip yellow. Symptoms frequently seem later with inside the developing season and are first observed at the decrease (older) leaves. As the disorder progresses, the more youthful leaves can also be affected and the plant subsequently dies. In many cases, simplest one department or facets of the plant display signs and symptoms. Disease signs and symptoms. The fungus is the soil borne hyphomycete and is one in every of greater than a hundred F. oxysporum that reasons vascular wilts of flowering vegetation. Symptoms of Fusarium oxysporum and disorder improvement Fusarium wilt resulting from the soil borne fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici, turned into previously the maximum ordinary and unfavorable disorder of subject tomatoes. Symptom typically discovered in the course of the, Fusarium wilt is a fungal disorder that assaults tomato, disorder fungi Fusarium oxysporum, input thru the roots and intrude with the water engaging in vessels of the plant. seem at the decrease leaves as yellow blotches, wilting and subsequently losing off. The pathogens are soil borne and arise in the course of maximum tomato developing regions and inflamed leaves begin drooping, curve downwards and flip yellow. Disease signs and symptoms are obvious for the duration of flowering and fruiting stages, and leaflets on one aspect of the vegetation commonly display greater extreme signs and symptoms than leaves on the opposite aspect due to the unique vascular tissue suffering from the pathogen.
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