集Trippin:黑帮成员的交叉检查

Lea T. Marzo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

对帮派成员的研究往往忽略了性别、阶级和种族的关键交叉点。我试图弥合黑人帮派成员的种族和性别经历之间的差距,尤其是那些经常被忽视的女性。利用批判种族理论,我将研究性别表现如何受到帮派成员的影响,以及成员及其同伙如何构建自己的身份。对黑人女性帮派成员的交叉关注将拓宽我们对帮派文学的理解,而黑人男性往往被过度代表。这项研究将产生参与者主导的数据,挖掘帮派成员的第一手经验,并将产生重要的贡献。研究结果表明,帮派成员经历了显著的黑人青少年创伤;黑人女性的成员身份是家族性的,成年后,她们经常利用自己的帮派身份挑战帮派文化;在“帮派成员”和“帮派成员”之间存在二元性。我认为这项研究揭穿了帮派成员表现出固有犯罪行为的说法。相反,我提供了一种反叙事,将帮派成员人性化,并为这些社区中帮派成员的结构性原因增加了有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Set Trippin’: An Intersectional Examination of Gang Members
Research on gang membership often ignores critical intersections of gender, class, and race. I seek to bridge the gap between the raced and gendered experiences of Black gang members, especially women whose experiences are often overlooked. Utilizing critical race theory, I will examine how gender performances are influenced by gang membership and how members and their associates construct their identities. An intersectional focus on Black women gang membership will broaden our understanding of gang literature where Black men are often overrepresented. This research will produce participant-led data that unearth gang members’ firsthand experiences and will produce important contributions. Findings suggest that gang members experience significant Black adolescent trauma; membership for Black women is familial, and as adults, they often use their gang identities to challenge gang culture; and there is a duality between “gang members” and “gang bangers.” I argue that this research debunks the narrative that gang members display inherent criminal behavior. Instead, I provide a counternarrative that humanizes gang members and adds validity to the structural causes of gang membership in these communities.
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