甘蓝型油菜分离后代具有良好农艺价值的恢复系生产

A. Islam, F. Era, N. Chowdhury
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On the other hand, from pollen fertility test, 11 testcross progenies [206A × 001(6), 9905A × 030(2), 9905A × 027(6) (0.57), 206A × 37(1) (0.68), 9904A × 027(4) (0.83), 248A × 020(6) (1.08), 248A × 018 (1.12), 248A × 022 (1.13), 248A × 017 (1.58), 248A × 038(2) (1.96) and 248A × 001(6) (2.02)] were found with 0-2.02% pollen sterility that could be mentioned as fertile or restorer lines for making hybrids. Agronomic performances were also satisfactory for these selected test cross progenies. The genotype 248A × 017 took the shortest time (30.00) for first flowering as well as ripening followed by 248A × 007(1). The highest number of pods per plant was observed in the testcross progeny 248A × 022 (649.59) and the highest number of seeds per pod (30.33) in 248A × 020(6). For seed weight per plant, 206A × 001(6) was recorded with maximum value (0.08g) while the lowest (23.33) number of seeds per plant was found in this progeny. 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摘要

这是一篇开放获取的文章,并在知识共享署名下获得非商业性4.0国际(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)。通过在5个CMS和41个候选品系之间杂交获得的44个测试杂交后代,在现场和实验室条件下进行评估,以确定候选恢复系。按每系可育株数计算可育株数,记录19个试交后代完全可育,植株育性100%。另一方面,从花粉育性试验中,发现了11个花粉不育率为0-2.02%的杂交亲本[206A × 001(6)、9905A × 030(2)、9905A × 027(6)(0.57)、206A × 37(1)(0.68)、9904A × 027(4)(0.83)、248A × 020(6)(1.08)、248A × 018(1.12)、248A × 022(1.13)、248A × 017(1.58)、248A × 038(2)(1.96)和248A × 001(2.02)],可作为育性或恢复系进行杂交。所选杂交后代的农艺性能也令人满意。248A × 017的花期和成熟期最短(30.00),其次是248A × 007(1)。试验杂种248A × 022单株荚果数最高(649.59),248A × 020单株荚果数最高(30.33)(6)。单株种子重为206A × 001(6),最高为0.08g,最低为23.33 g。单株种子产量以248A × 022最高(30.30)。后代248A × 017(23.49)、9905A × 027(6)(20.39)、248A × 001(6)(17.26)、9904A × 027(4)(17.02)和248A × 038(2)(16.53)的种子产量也最高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Production of Restorer Lines from Segregating Progenies of Brassica napus L. Having Good Agronomic Value
This is an open access article & it is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) Forty-four testcross progenies obtained from crossing between five CMS and forty-one candidate lines were evaluated both in field and laboratory condition to identify candidate restorer line(s). Nineteen testcross progenies were recorded as fully fertile with 100% plant fertility by counting the number of fertile plants from the total number of plants per lines. On the other hand, from pollen fertility test, 11 testcross progenies [206A × 001(6), 9905A × 030(2), 9905A × 027(6) (0.57), 206A × 37(1) (0.68), 9904A × 027(4) (0.83), 248A × 020(6) (1.08), 248A × 018 (1.12), 248A × 022 (1.13), 248A × 017 (1.58), 248A × 038(2) (1.96) and 248A × 001(6) (2.02)] were found with 0-2.02% pollen sterility that could be mentioned as fertile or restorer lines for making hybrids. Agronomic performances were also satisfactory for these selected test cross progenies. The genotype 248A × 017 took the shortest time (30.00) for first flowering as well as ripening followed by 248A × 007(1). The highest number of pods per plant was observed in the testcross progeny 248A × 022 (649.59) and the highest number of seeds per pod (30.33) in 248A × 020(6). For seed weight per plant, 206A × 001(6) was recorded with maximum value (0.08g) while the lowest (23.33) number of seeds per plant was found in this progeny. In case of seed yield per plant, 248A × 022 gave the highest yield (30.30). The seed yield of the progenies 248A × 017 (23.49), 9905A × 027(6) (20.39), 248A × 001(6) (17.26), 9904A × 027(4) (17.02) and 248A × 038(2) (16.53) were also in the highest level.
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