建筑、工程和建筑中概念产品建模的现象学基础

Žiga Turk
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引用次数: 44

摘要

建筑、工程和施工(AEC)概念建模的最终目标是定义数据结构,这些数据结构可用于描述整个建筑环境的所有生命周期阶段——从开始、设计到拆除。尽管这项任务的规模和复杂性,建模的理论基础很少受到关注。本文以现象学和解释学为哲学基础,对传统建模方法的理论基础提出了质疑。作者揭示了一些现有模型的建模,物理对象的建模和精神的,有意向的对象的建模之间的区别。作者的结论是,AEC或构建产品和过程模型不是对客观现实的建模,而是建模者对现实的部分理解。因此,几个正确但不同的模型可能而且应该存在。AEC中未来的软件架构不应该建立在统一的、集中的模型上,而应该建立在模型的组合上,这些模型可能没有标准化,但其模式以标准的方式编码。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Phenomenologial foundations of conceptual product modelling in architecture, engineering and construction

The ultimate goal of conceptual modelling in architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) has been to define the data structures that could be used to describe the entire built environment through all its life cycle stages — from inception and design to demolition. In spite of the magnitude and complexity of this task, the theoretical foundations of modelling received little attention. In this paper, the theoretical foundations of the traditional modelling approaches are questioned using phenomenology and hermeneutics as philosophical base. The author exposes the difference between the remodelling of some existing models, the modelling of physical objects and the modelling of psychical, intentional objects. The author concludes that AEC or building product and process models do not model objective reality but the modeller's partial understanding of that reality. Therefore, several correct but different models may and should exist. Future software architectures in AEC should not be built on a unified, centralized model but, on a combination of models, which may not be standardised but whose schemas are encoded in a standard manner.

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