{"title":"小学生吃零食行为、钠摄入量与营养状况的关系","authors":"Nindy Sabrina, Khoirul Anwar","doi":"10.21927/ijnd.2022.10(1).1-7","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p align=\"center\"><strong>ABSTRAK </strong></p><p><strong><em>Latar Belakang:</em></strong> <em>Hubungan antara perilaku jajan dan status gizi belum dapat disimpulkan karena dapat disebabkan oleh perbedaan jumlah jajanan dan asupan natrium yang dikonsumsi.</em></p><p><em></em><strong><em>Tujuan:</em></strong><em> Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan jajan dan asupan natrium kaitannya dengan status gizi pada anak sekolah dasar.</em></p><p><strong><em>Metode:</em></strong><em> Survei cross-sectional terhadap 115 anak usia 8-12 tahun dilakukan di Jakarta Selatan, Indonesia. Asupan makanan dinilai menggunakan recall 24 jam dan pengukuran antropometri dilakukan. Status gizi subjek ditentukan dengan menggunakan indikator IMT/usia.</em></p><p><strong><em>Hasil</em></strong><em>: Anak-anak yang kurus mengkonsumsi makanan ringan dua kali lebih banyak daripada anak-anak yang gemuk, tetapi mengkonsumsi lebih sedikit energi yang bersumber dari makanan. Tidak ada perbedaan rata-rata konsumsi energi dari makanan dan dengan status gizi partisipan yang berbeda (p>0,05). Produk snack yang paling sering dikonsumsi oleh peserta adalah minuman manis, gorengan, dan snack ekstrudat. Rata-rata asupan natrium harian partisipan adalah 1620,11 ± 1129,780 mg dan meningkat secara signifikan dengan peningkatan asupan energi (p-tren<0,05). Tidak ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan konsumsi natrium pada penelitian ini.</em></p><p><strong><em>Kesimpulan:</em></strong><em> Meskipun kebiasaan jajan tidak berpengaruh pada status gizi, namun hal ini berkontribusi pada peningkatan asupan natrium. Temuan ini mungkin menyiratkan bahwa kandungan natrium dalam makanan ringan harus diatur lebih lanjut untuk mencegah perkembangan penyakit tidak menular.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong>KATA KUNCI</strong><strong><em>: </em></strong><em>asupan natrium; jajan; kebiasaan jajan; makanan ringan; status gizi </em><em></em></p><p> </p><p><strong> </strong></p><p align=\"center\"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><strong><em>Background: </em></strong><em>The associations between snacking behavior and nutritional status are inconclusive, which may be due to differences in snacking quantity and sodium intake.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Objectives: </em></strong><em>This study aims to determine the association between snacking behavior and sodium intake and nutritional status in primary school children.</em></p><p><strong><em>Methods: </em></strong><em>A cross-sectional survey of 115 children aged 8-12 years old was conducted in South Jakarta, Indonesia. Dietary intake was assessed using 24-hour recalls and anthropometric measurements were collected. The nutritional status of subjects was determined using BMI-for-age indicator. </em></p><p><strong><em>Results: </em></strong><em>Thin children</em><em> consume twice as many snacks as children who are obese but consume less energy at meals</em><em>.<strong> </strong></em><em>The average energy consumption from meals and snacks was not significantly different between participants with varying nutritional status (p</em><em>></em><em>0.05). </em><em>Participants' snack products most frequently consumed were sugar-sweetened beverages, fried foods, and extruded snacks. </em><em>The average daily sodium intake was </em><em>1620.11 ± 1129.780 mg and </em><em>increased significantly with increased energy intake (p-trend<0.05). There was no association between nutritional status and sodium consumption in this study.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusions: </em></strong><em>While snacking have no effect on nutritional status, it contributes to increase sodium intake. This finding may imply that sodium content in snacks should be further regulated to prevent the development of non-communicable diseases.</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong>KEYWORD</strong><strong><em>: </em></strong><em>nutritional status; snacks; snacking; snack behavior; sodium intake</em><em></em></p><p> </p><p> </p>","PeriodicalId":32498,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The association of snacking behavior and sodium intake with nutritional status in primary school children\",\"authors\":\"Nindy Sabrina, Khoirul Anwar\",\"doi\":\"10.21927/ijnd.2022.10(1).1-7\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p align=\\\"center\\\"><strong>ABSTRAK </strong></p><p><strong><em>Latar Belakang:</em></strong> <em>Hubungan antara perilaku jajan dan status gizi belum dapat disimpulkan karena dapat disebabkan oleh perbedaan jumlah jajanan dan asupan natrium yang dikonsumsi.</em></p><p><em></em><strong><em>Tujuan:</em></strong><em> Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan jajan dan asupan natrium kaitannya dengan status gizi pada anak sekolah dasar.</em></p><p><strong><em>Metode:</em></strong><em> Survei cross-sectional terhadap 115 anak usia 8-12 tahun dilakukan di Jakarta Selatan, Indonesia. Asupan makanan dinilai menggunakan recall 24 jam dan pengukuran antropometri dilakukan. Status gizi subjek ditentukan dengan menggunakan indikator IMT/usia.</em></p><p><strong><em>Hasil</em></strong><em>: Anak-anak yang kurus mengkonsumsi makanan ringan dua kali lebih banyak daripada anak-anak yang gemuk, tetapi mengkonsumsi lebih sedikit energi yang bersumber dari makanan. Tidak ada perbedaan rata-rata konsumsi energi dari makanan dan dengan status gizi partisipan yang berbeda (p>0,05). Produk snack yang paling sering dikonsumsi oleh peserta adalah minuman manis, gorengan, dan snack ekstrudat. Rata-rata asupan natrium harian partisipan adalah 1620,11 ± 1129,780 mg dan meningkat secara signifikan dengan peningkatan asupan energi (p-tren<0,05). Tidak ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan konsumsi natrium pada penelitian ini.</em></p><p><strong><em>Kesimpulan:</em></strong><em> Meskipun kebiasaan jajan tidak berpengaruh pada status gizi, namun hal ini berkontribusi pada peningkatan asupan natrium. Temuan ini mungkin menyiratkan bahwa kandungan natrium dalam makanan ringan harus diatur lebih lanjut untuk mencegah perkembangan penyakit tidak menular.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong>KATA KUNCI</strong><strong><em>: </em></strong><em>asupan natrium; jajan; kebiasaan jajan; makanan ringan; status gizi </em><em></em></p><p> </p><p><strong> </strong></p><p align=\\\"center\\\"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><strong><em>Background: </em></strong><em>The associations between snacking behavior and nutritional status are inconclusive, which may be due to differences in snacking quantity and sodium intake.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Objectives: </em></strong><em>This study aims to determine the association between snacking behavior and sodium intake and nutritional status in primary school children.</em></p><p><strong><em>Methods: </em></strong><em>A cross-sectional survey of 115 children aged 8-12 years old was conducted in South Jakarta, Indonesia. Dietary intake was assessed using 24-hour recalls and anthropometric measurements were collected. The nutritional status of subjects was determined using BMI-for-age indicator. </em></p><p><strong><em>Results: </em></strong><em>Thin children</em><em> consume twice as many snacks as children who are obese but consume less energy at meals</em><em>.<strong> </strong></em><em>The average energy consumption from meals and snacks was not significantly different between participants with varying nutritional status (p</em><em>></em><em>0.05). </em><em>Participants' snack products most frequently consumed were sugar-sweetened beverages, fried foods, and extruded snacks. </em><em>The average daily sodium intake was </em><em>1620.11 ± 1129.780 mg and </em><em>increased significantly with increased energy intake (p-trend<0.05). There was no association between nutritional status and sodium consumption in this study.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusions: </em></strong><em>While snacking have no effect on nutritional status, it contributes to increase sodium intake. This finding may imply that sodium content in snacks should be further regulated to prevent the development of non-communicable diseases.</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong>KEYWORD</strong><strong><em>: </em></strong><em>nutritional status; snacks; snacking; snack behavior; sodium intake</em><em></em></p><p> </p><p> </p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":32498,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition\",\"volume\":\"10 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-12-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2022.10(1).1-7\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2022.10(1).1-7","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
背景:零食的行为和营养状况之间的关系还没有确定,因为零食的数量和摄入量的钠摄入量的差异。目的:本研究旨在确定饮食习惯与小学儿童营养状况的关系。方法:在印度尼西亚雅加达南部对115名8-12岁儿童进行跨部门调查。食品摄入量是通过24小时召回和人体测量来进行的。受试者的营养状况取决于年龄指标。结果:瘦孩子吃零食的数量是胖孩子的两倍,而来自食物的能量更少。能量的平均消费与参与者的营养状况不同(p> 0.05)没有区别。参与者最常吃的零食是甜饮料、油炸食品和硬碟零食。参与者平均每日钠摄入量是1620.11±1129.780毫克和显著增加能量摄入增加(p-trenKesimpulan:虽然零食习惯不影响营养状态,但这导致钠摄入量的增加。这一发现可能表明,零食中的钠含量应该受到进一步的监管,以防止非传染性疾病的发展。关键词:钠摄入量;零食;零食的习惯;零食;营养状况:零食和营养状态之间的关系是不可接受的,这可能会导致在摄入量和钠摄入量之间的不同。对象:这项研究旨在确定在snacking behavior和钠摄入量小学儿童之间的关系。方法:调查115名8-12年的儿童被安置在印度尼西亚南雅加达。四分之一的入口用24小时的recalls和拟人测量数据进行评估。研究对象的可预测状态使用的是“双重时代”标签。推荐:从食物和零食中提取的平均能量与危险地位(p>0.05)没有明显的不同。参与者的零食产品大多被认为是甜的,油炸的,和过期的零食。平均每日摄取钠是1620。11±1129 780毫克和increased significantly with increased energy进气(p-trendConclusions:当snacking没有效应在nutritional,钠含量它contributes去增加进气状态。这些发现可能暗示零食中含有的钠应该更加小心,以防止非通信疾病的发展。KEYWORD: nutritional状态;零食;snacking;零食社会行为;摄取钠
The association of snacking behavior and sodium intake with nutritional status in primary school children
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang:Hubungan antara perilaku jajan dan status gizi belum dapat disimpulkan karena dapat disebabkan oleh perbedaan jumlah jajanan dan asupan natrium yang dikonsumsi.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan jajan dan asupan natrium kaitannya dengan status gizi pada anak sekolah dasar.
Metode: Survei cross-sectional terhadap 115 anak usia 8-12 tahun dilakukan di Jakarta Selatan, Indonesia. Asupan makanan dinilai menggunakan recall 24 jam dan pengukuran antropometri dilakukan. Status gizi subjek ditentukan dengan menggunakan indikator IMT/usia.
Hasil: Anak-anak yang kurus mengkonsumsi makanan ringan dua kali lebih banyak daripada anak-anak yang gemuk, tetapi mengkonsumsi lebih sedikit energi yang bersumber dari makanan. Tidak ada perbedaan rata-rata konsumsi energi dari makanan dan dengan status gizi partisipan yang berbeda (p>0,05). Produk snack yang paling sering dikonsumsi oleh peserta adalah minuman manis, gorengan, dan snack ekstrudat. Rata-rata asupan natrium harian partisipan adalah 1620,11 ± 1129,780 mg dan meningkat secara signifikan dengan peningkatan asupan energi (p-tren<0,05). Tidak ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan konsumsi natrium pada penelitian ini.
Kesimpulan: Meskipun kebiasaan jajan tidak berpengaruh pada status gizi, namun hal ini berkontribusi pada peningkatan asupan natrium. Temuan ini mungkin menyiratkan bahwa kandungan natrium dalam makanan ringan harus diatur lebih lanjut untuk mencegah perkembangan penyakit tidak menular.
KATA KUNCI: asupan natrium; jajan; kebiasaan jajan; makanan ringan; status gizi
ABSTRACT
Background: The associations between snacking behavior and nutritional status are inconclusive, which may be due to differences in snacking quantity and sodium intake.
Objectives: This study aims to determine the association between snacking behavior and sodium intake and nutritional status in primary school children.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey of 115 children aged 8-12 years old was conducted in South Jakarta, Indonesia. Dietary intake was assessed using 24-hour recalls and anthropometric measurements were collected. The nutritional status of subjects was determined using BMI-for-age indicator.
Results: Thin children consume twice as many snacks as children who are obese but consume less energy at meals.The average energy consumption from meals and snacks was not significantly different between participants with varying nutritional status (p>0.05). Participants' snack products most frequently consumed were sugar-sweetened beverages, fried foods, and extruded snacks. The average daily sodium intake was 1620.11 ± 1129.780 mg and increased significantly with increased energy intake (p-trend<0.05). There was no association between nutritional status and sodium consumption in this study.
Conclusions: While snacking have no effect on nutritional status, it contributes to increase sodium intake. This finding may imply that sodium content in snacks should be further regulated to prevent the development of non-communicable diseases.