一种基于BIM的房屋采光评估方法

IF 0.3 4区工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC

Light & Engineering Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI:10.33383/2021-070

Alexander P. Konstantinov

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出了一种评估房屋采光的方法，可直接用于建筑信息模型(BIM)软件综合体的建筑和施工设计阶段。计算方法是在计算天空因子的基础上，通过构造由计算点与外墙开光形成的立体角来计算天空因子。建议使用可视化编程程序与BIM复合体一起自动执行这些操作。由于所考虑的计算方法是基于日光因子的物理意义的思想，它可以根据几乎任何监管方法来评估采光。同时，计算所需的所有数据都可以直接从建筑信息模型中获得。该方法具有通用性，在考虑周边发展情况的情况下，可同时用于侧采光和顶采光的计算。所提出的方法也可以作为一种工具，根据热防护、采光和安全的要求，为设计的建筑的半透明结构找到最佳的设计解决方案。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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A Method for Evaluating the Daylighting of Premises Using BIM

The paper presents a method for assessing the daylighting of premises, which can be used directly at the stage of architectural and construction design of buildings in building information model (BIM) software complexes. The calculation method is based on the calculation of the sky factor by constructing a solid angle formed by the calculated point and the light opening of the outer wall. These operations are proposed to be performed automatically using visual programming programs that work together with the BIM complexes. Since the considered calculation method is based on the idea of the physical meaning of the daylight factor, it can be used to evaluate the daylighting according to almost any regulatory method. At the same time, all the data necessary for the calculation can be obtained directly from the building information model. The method is universal and can be used both for the calculation of side and top daylighting, considering the surrounding development. The proposed method can also be used as a tool for finding the best design solution for translucent structures of the designed building based on the requirements of thermal protection, daylighting, and safety.

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来源期刊

Light & Engineering ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC-OPTICS

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

50.00%

发文量

审稿时长

1 months

期刊介绍： Our magazine develops comprehensive communication within the lighting community, providing opportunities for discussion and free expression of opinions of specialists of different profiles; contributes to the convergence of science and engineering practice, the search for opportunities for the application of research results in lighting and technological applications of light; keeps the scientific community up to date with the latest advances in the theory of the light field, providing readers with operational professional information; initiates international cooperation, promotes and distributes the results of Russian authors in the international professional community; provides equal opportunities for authors from different regions of Russia and other countries. The journal publishes articles in the following areas: visual and non-visual effects of radiation on humans; light field theory; photometry and colorimetry; sources of light; ballasts; light devices, their design and production technology; lighting and irradiation installation; light signaling; methods of mathematical modeling of light devices and installations; problems of energy saving in lighting, installation and operation of lighting installations; modern production technologies of lighting products for lighting control systems; innovative design solutions; innovations in lighting and lighting design; the study of the effect on plants and animals, problems of using light in medicine; problems of disinfection of premises, water and smell elimination with the help of technology of UV radiation using; problems of light in the ocean and space.