B. Haasdonk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章主要讨论成功的模型降阶(MOR)应用的一个重要要求,即软件方面。最常见的情况是存在所谓的完整模型,即高保真度,高维模拟模型,需要通过MOR技术加速,最佳情况下无需重新实现部分复杂的简化技术,如本手册第一卷中所述。最初,由于完整的仿真模型和MOR算法都不需要重新编程,但理想情况下可以从现有的实现中重用,因此我们将重点放在这些包的相互作用方面。我们将区分、讨论并举例说明不同级别的求解器“侵入性”,从而允许应用相应的简化技术。一方面,最有效的MOR技术需要深入访问完整模型的仿真代码。另一方面,特定于应用程序的全模型模拟器可能只提供非常有限的内部访问,特别是在商业软件包的情况下。这种需求和实际可及性上的差距导致了对“白盒”、“灰盒”和“黑盒”模拟场景的区分。特别地,我们用两个例子说明了白盒情况下MOR的理想情况,即参数线性椭圆PDE和参数非线性ODE系统。根据这些访问类,可以应用不同的相应缩减技术。本章的第二部分讨论了现有的MOR软件。有几个程序包提供了MOR技术。它们在可用性、许可、编程语言、系统类型、物理应用程序域、外部模拟器绑定等方面有所不同。我们给出了这些MOR包中最相关的一个概述,这样申请者就可以识别出潜在的合适的软件库候选人。微分方程系统,参数问题,椭圆偏微分方程,抛物线偏微分方程,双曲偏微分方程,一阶系统,二阶系统,微分方程,和或
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
13 MOR software
: This chapter is devoted to an important requirement of successful model order reduction (MOR) application, namely, the software aspect. The most common situation is the existence of a so-called full model, i. e., a high-fidelity, high-dimensional simulation model, that needs to be accelerated by MOR techniques, optimally without reimplementing the partially complex reduction techniques, as presented in the first volume of this handbook. Initially, as neither full simulation models nor MOR algorithms are to be repro-grammed, but ideally are reused from existing implementations, we concentrate on the aspect of the interplay of such packages. We will discriminate, discuss, and exem-plifydifferentlevelsofsolver“intrusiveness”thatallowcorrespondingreductiontech- niques to be applied. On the one hand, most effective MOR techniques require deep access into the full model’s simulation code. On the other hand, application-specific full model simulators may only offer very restricted access to internals, especially in case of commercial packages. This gap in requirements and practical accessibility mo-tivates the discrimination into “white-box,” “gray-box,” and “black-box” simulation scenarios. In particular, we exemplify the ideal case of MOR for white-box situations on two examples, namely, parametric linear elliptic PDE and parametric nonlinear ODE systems. Depending on those access classes, different corresponding reduction techniques can be applied. The second part of the current chapter then discusses existing MOR software. Several program packages exist which provide MOR techniques. They differ in availability, licensing, programming language, system types, physical application domains, external simulator bindings, etc. We give an overview of the most relevant of those MOR packages, such that applicants can identify potential suitable software library candidates. ODE systems, parametric problems, elliptic PDEs, parabolic PDEs, hyperbolic PDEs, first-order systems, second-order systems, differential (DAEs), and or
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