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{"title":"关于ZF $\\mathsf {ZF}$中的基数不等式","authors":"Guozhen Shen","doi":"10.1002/malq.202300014","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>It is proved in <math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>ZF</mi>\n <annotation>$\\mathsf {ZF}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> (without the axiom of choice) that <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <msup>\n <mi>a</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </msup>\n <mo>⩽</mo>\n <msub>\n <mi>S</mi>\n <mrow>\n <mi>n</mi>\n <mo>+</mo>\n <mn>1</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>a</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$\\mathfrak {a}^n\\leqslant \\mathcal {S}_{n+1}(\\mathfrak {a})$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> for all infinite cardinals <math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>a</mi>\n <annotation>$\\mathfrak {a}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> and all natural numbers <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>n</mi>\n <mo>≠</mo>\n <mn>0</mn>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$n\\ne 0$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, where <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mi>S</mi>\n <mrow>\n <mi>n</mi>\n <mo>+</mo>\n <mn>1</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>a</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$\\mathcal {S}_{n+1}(\\mathfrak {a})$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> is the cardinality of the set of permutations with exactly <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>n</mi>\n <mo>+</mo>\n <mn>1</mn>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$n+1$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> non-fixed points of a set which is of cardinality <math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>a</mi>\n <annotation>$\\mathfrak {a}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>.</p>","PeriodicalId":0,"journal":{"name":"","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On a cardinal inequality in \\n \\n ZF\\n $\\\\mathsf {ZF}$\",\"authors\":\"Guozhen Shen\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/malq.202300014\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>It is proved in <math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mi>ZF</mi>\\n <annotation>$\\\\mathsf {ZF}$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> (without the axiom of choice) that <math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <msup>\\n <mi>a</mi>\\n <mi>n</mi>\\n </msup>\\n <mo>⩽</mo>\\n <msub>\\n <mi>S</mi>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>n</mi>\\n <mo>+</mo>\\n <mn>1</mn>\\n </mrow>\\n </msub>\\n <mrow>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n <mi>a</mi>\\n <mo>)</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$\\\\mathfrak {a}^n\\\\leqslant \\\\mathcal {S}_{n+1}(\\\\mathfrak {a})$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> for all infinite cardinals <math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mi>a</mi>\\n <annotation>$\\\\mathfrak {a}$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> and all natural numbers <math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>n</mi>\\n <mo>≠</mo>\\n <mn>0</mn>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$n\\\\ne 0$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>, where <math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <msub>\\n <mi>S</mi>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>n</mi>\\n <mo>+</mo>\\n <mn>1</mn>\\n </mrow>\\n </msub>\\n <mrow>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n <mi>a</mi>\\n <mo>)</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$\\\\mathcal {S}_{n+1}(\\\\mathfrak {a})$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> is the cardinality of the set of permutations with exactly <math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>n</mi>\\n <mo>+</mo>\\n <mn>1</mn>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$n+1$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> non-fixed points of a set which is of cardinality <math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mi>a</mi>\\n <annotation>$\\\\mathfrak {a}$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":0,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-08-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/malq.202300014\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/malq.202300014","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
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