木质纤维素废弃物电水解预处理提高生物甲烷产量的研究

Rohit Sharma, Shubham Bhatt, Saurabh Nishad, Utkarsh Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

厌氧消化是一种发达的生物能源生产技术,广泛应用于污水污泥、动物粪便、农业废渣、工业污泥等生物能源生产。这种底物具有高水平的可生物降解有机物,使其成为厌氧消化的理想原料。由于在工业层面上的连续生产,产生了大量的废弃物,特别是糖厂;生产了大量的甘蔗渣作为废渣。由于木质纤维素生物质的天然结构难以被微生物或酶分解,预处理是必要的,以使纤维素开放的酶水解发酵和厌氧消化。近年来,木质纤维素生物质和废弃物的预处理厌氧消化受到越来越多的关注。木质纤维素含量的几种结构和组成特性使其耐生物降解。尽管对预处理的影响已经有了广泛的研究,但木质纤维素材料的可降解性与结构和组成性能之间的关系仍然不清楚和矛盾。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study of Electrohydrolytic Pretreatment on Lignocellulose Waste Material for Improved Production of Biomethane
An anaerobic digestion is well developed technology widely applied for bioenergy production from the sewage sludge, animal manure, agricultural residue, industrial sludge etc. This substrate has high levels of biodegradable organics make it an ideal feedstock for anaerobic digestion. Due to the continuous production in the industrial level, there is a huge accumulation of waste especially in sugar mills; the huge quantity of bagasse as residue was produced. Due to the natural intractable structure of lignocellulose biomass towards microbial or enzymatic deconstruction, pre-treatment is necessary to make the celluloses open to enzymatic hydrolysis for fermentation and anaerobic digestions. In recent years, there has been improved concern in pretreatment of lignocellulose biomass and waste for anaerobic digestion. The several structural and compositional properties of lignocellulosic content render it resistant to biodegradation. Even though there has been an extensive research on the effect of pretreatment, the correlation between the degradability of lignocellulose material, the structural and compositional properties remains unclear and contradictory.
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