基于健康阈值和循环数据流的汽车工业生产设备剩余使用寿命估算

Jonathan Manrique Garay, C. Diedrich
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引用次数: 2

摘要

基于随机方法的剩余使用寿命估计已被广泛应用于涡轮机械和实际武器导航系统中,并取得了成功的结果。然而,在实际生产环境中的实现方面并没有得到足够的重视。大多数剩余使用寿命估计方法实现了对每个新数据输入的在线调整,并由此生成对剩余使用寿命的更新估计。然而,考虑到生产中的条件,在一些应用程序中,基于故障前的剩余周期更容易生成估计。剩余的周期将有助于根据可用的已生产部件做出维护决策,从而减少由于受人类计划限制的长时间生产暂停所产生的不确定性。在本研究中,我们基于贝叶斯预测、维纳过程和蒙特卡罗模拟实现了对实际生产设备的剩余使用寿命估计。对这些方法进行调整,以提供适合于生产环境中的决策制定的结果。此外,还实现了健康评分,以便仅在检测到设备上的某些磨损后生成估计。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Remaining Useful Life estimation for production devices in the automotive industry based on health threshold and cyclical data streaming
Remaining Useful Life estimation based on stochastic methods has been widely used with successful results to forecast the first hitting time of a failure threshold on turbomachinery, as well as in navigation systems of real weapons. Nevertheless, not enough attention has been paid in the implementation in real production environments. Most of the Remaining Useful Life estimation methods implement an online adaption with each new data input, and with this they generate an updated estimation of the remaining useful life. However, given the conditions in the production, in some applications would be easier to generate an estimation based on remaining cycles before failure. Remaining cycles would be helpful to make maintenance decisions based on available produced parts, reducing undesired uncertainties generated by long pauses on the production bounded to human schedules. In this research, we implement Remaining Useful Life estimation on real production devices based on Bayesian prognosis, Wiener process, and Monte Carlo simulations. These methods are adjusted to deliver a result suitable for decision making in production environments. Moreover, a health score is implemented to generate an estimation only after some wear on the device is detected.
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