油气设备机械应力和金属损伤对电磁声转换参数影响的建模与实验研究

IF 0.3 Q4 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL
M. Bashirov, E. Bashirova, I. Yusupova, V. O. Dratskiy, A. I. Murtazina, S. A. Kvachinsky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

油气设备在运行过程中受到广泛的影响,在这些影响下,损伤会不断累积,并转化为微裂纹。随着时间的推移,微裂纹的发展会成为设备的破坏。许多研究表明,金属结构中的缺陷起源于和发展于机械夹杂物集中的区域。为了防止因设备破坏而引起的紧急情况的发生,有必要确定增加疾病机械检测的区域,并在特殊情况下确定变化控制的病理区域,以便在其发展的最初阶段发现缺陷。目前,在可能的浓度区域,力学量是通过计算来计算的,在这种情况下,金属是通过非破坏性方法监测的。在危险工业的工业安全领域,一个非常紧迫的问题是建立检测方法和手段来检测金属结构在急剧变形状态下的损伤。开发基于电磁声效应(EMA)采集的高性能设备无损检测和危险生产设施诊断方法是解决这一问题的一个有希望的方向,它使控制设备的急剧变形状态和检测结构层面的金属损伤成为可能。但是,目前出现的基于EMA效应的非破坏性和诊断性报告对于解决敏感性和信息控制问题并不重要。本文的目的是开发一种信息测量复合物,用于研究金属急剧变形状态和结构损伤时声学和电物理性质的变化。基于测量分析的应用,应用声学和电物理研究了金属的性质和一种信息测量复合物。研究结果用于研究用于EMA参数的信息检测和处理方法,以搜索无损检测和诊断工具的灵敏度和信息含量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MODELING AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF MECHANICAL STRESSES AND DAMAGE OF METAL OF OIL AND GAS EQUIPMENT ON THE PARAMETERS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC-ACOUSTIC CONVERSION
During operation, oil and gas equipment has a wide range of influences, under the influence of which damage accumulates, which transforms into microcracks. Develops the development of microcracks over time can become the destruction of equipment. As established by numerous studies, defects in the structure of the metal originate and develop in the areas of concentration of mechanical inclusions. To prevent the occurrence of emergencies arising from the destruction of equipment, it is necessary to identify zones of increased mechanical detection of diseases and in pathological zones of change control in exceptional cases to detect defects at the very stage of their development. Currently, in the zone of probable concentrations, mechanical quantities are calculated by calculation, and in this case, metal is monitored by non-destructive methods. A very urgent problem in the field of industrial safety of hazardous industries is the creation of detection methods and means for detecting damage to the metal structure in a sharply deformed state. A promising direction for solving this problem is the development of high-performance methods for non-destructive testing of equipment and diagnostics of hazardous production facilities based on the collection of the electromagnetic-acoustic effect (EMA), which make it possible to control the sharply deformed state of equipment and detect metal damage at the structure level. But the current emergence of non-destructive and diagnostic reports based on the EMA effect does not matter for solving problems with sensitivity and informative control. The purpose of this article is to develop an information-measuring complex for studying changes in the acoustic and electrophysical properties of metals in changing their sharply deformed state and damage to the structure. Based on the application of the application of measurement analysis for acoustic and electrophysical studies of the properties of metals and an information-measuring complex. The research results are used to study methods for detecting and processing information intended for EMA parameters, to search for the sensitivity and information content of non-destructive testing and diagnostic tools.
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来源期刊
Chemical and Petroleum Engineering
Chemical and Petroleum Engineering ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
33.30%
发文量
129
期刊介绍: Chemical and Petroleum Engineering publishes the latest research on Russian innovations in the field. Articles discuss developments in machinery and equipment, construction and design, processes, materials and corrosion control, and equipment-manufacturing technology. Chemical and Petroleum Engineering is a translation of the Russian journal Khimicheskoe i Neftegazovoe Mashinostroenie. The Russian Volume Year is published in English from April. All articles are peer-reviewed.
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