拾荒者与激进自然主义:斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基在澳大利亚与新西兰的冲突话语(下)

IF 0.2 0 THEATER
J. Marshall
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在《斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基研究》之前的一篇文章中,我考察了澳大利亚和新西兰奥特亚罗有关斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基的论述,提供了一系列关于他的名字如何在该地区的教学中被引用的描述性快照。从这篇文章和在这里发表的结论性文章中,我认为,尽管戏剧和训练在过去的四十年中发生了变化,但与斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基的现实主义相关的象征资本仍然相对不变。伊恩·麦克斯韦(Ian Maxwell)认为,澳大利亚的从业者是“园丁鸟”,他们捡拾碎屑来装饰独特的戏剧组合,这一观点是正确的。艺术家和教师将斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基的技巧视为工具化的“工具箱”的一部分,它可能会让不稳定的演员在受限的劳动力市场中占据优势。然而,格伦·德克鲁兹认为,演员可能被认为类似于沃尔特·本雅明(Walter Benjamin)的拾破烂者,用历史的垃圾制造出低俗的戏剧融合。与斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基有关的政治、话语和意识形态的包袱,有时会使他在教学和实践中成为一个有问题的人物,即使斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基与以人物为基础的社会现实主义的认同为新的、激进的戏剧手法提供了先例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ragpickers & radical Naturalism:the conflicted discourse of Stanislavsky in Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand, part two
ABSTRACT In a previous article for Stanislavski Studies I examined the discourse in Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand regarding Stanislavsky, providing a series of descriptive snapshots of how his name is invoked in teaching within the region. From this and the concluding piece published here, I argue that although theatre and training have evolved over the last forty years, the symbolic capital associated with Stanislavskian realism remains relatively unchanged. Ian Maxwell’s contention that Australasian practitioners are “bowerbirds” who scavenge detritus to adorn idiosyncratic theatrical assemblages holds true. Artists and pedagogues see Stanislavskian technique as part of an instrumentalised “toolkit” which could potentially give the precarious actor an edge within a restricted labour market. Glenn d’Cruz however suggests that actors might be considered akin to Walter Benjamin’s ragpickers, producing pulpy theatrical fusions out of the refuse of history. The at times overdetermined political, discursive and ideological baggage associated with Stanislavsky persists in rendering him a problematic figure within teaching and practice, even as the identification of Stanislavsky with character-based social realism offers precedents for new, radical dramaturgies.
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