加纳的体验式学习:去中心化白人的声音

IF 0.2 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Robin P. Chapdelaine, Megan Toomer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

白人至上主义是跨大西洋奴隶贸易和随后在美国实行动产奴隶制的基础。[1]因此,可以毫不夸张地说,美国历史的根源在于对非白人人口的压迫,这些人口已经经历并将继续经历各种形式的身体和情感伤害。正是在这种背景下,我们研究了XXX大学(一所以白人为主的文科院校)的本科生如何经历2019年夏季出国留学“五月”加纳之旅,其中跨大西洋奴隶贸易是其中一门课程的主要焦点,前殖民时期的非洲历史。[ii]我们认为,当白人学生的声音不在课堂讨论中占主导地位时,一种沉浸在历史背景中的关于白人对黑人身体和黑人空间的恐惧的种族间对话就会发展起来。通过将合著者对该项目的描述集中起来,我们表明,当白人的声音(通常是占主导地位的学生群体的声音)去中心化时,白人学生可以重新考虑他们对自我、他人、非洲和全球历史的理解。本文还强调了优先考虑文化能力作为学生目标的重要性,因为他们对加纳和非洲持有一些先入之见。最后,我们认为大学有道德责任将反种族主义教学法引入课堂,作为打击白人至上主义意识形态的一种措施。[1]加里·多里恩,《实现黑人社会福音》,打破白人至上:马丁·路德·金与黑人社会福音》(纽黑文,CY:耶鲁大学出版社,2018年),第1页。这个为期四周的学习项目分为两门课程,每门课程两周。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Experiential Learning in Ghana: Decentering the White Voice
White supremacy served as the foundation of the transatlantic slave trade and the subsequent practice of chattel slavery in the United States.[i] As such, it is not an exaggeration to say that US history is rooted in the oppression of non-white populations who have experienced and continue to experience various forms of physical and emotional harm. It is in this context that we examine how undergraduate students from XXX University, a predominantly white liberal arts institution, experienced the summer 2019 study abroad ‘Maymester’ excursion to Ghana where the transatlantic slave trade was the main focus of one of the courses, Precolonial African history.[ii] We argue that an interracial dialogue on the terror of whiteness on Black bodies and in Black spaces, which is steeped in historical context, develops when white student voices do not predominate classroom discussions. By centering the co-author’s account of the program, we show that when decentering the white voice, which is generally that of the dominant student population, white students can achieve a reconsideration of their understanding of self, others, and of African and global histories. This article also stresses the importance prioritizing cultural competence as a student goal in light of some of the preconceived notions they held about Ghana and Africa, and finally, we argue that universities have a moral responsibility to introduce Anti-racist pedagogy into the classrooms as a measure to fight white supremacist ideology.   [i] Gary Dorrien, “Achieving the Black Social Gospel, “ Breaking White Supremacy: Martin Luther King Jr. and the Black Social Gospe (New Haven, CY: Yale University Press, 2018), 1. [ii] Split into two courses, the four-week study program spanned two weeks each.
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来源期刊
Radical Teacher
Radical Teacher EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
33.30%
发文量
34
审稿时长
6 weeks
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