迈向综合教学法:对教学技巧有统一的看法

C. Vîlcea, Ecaterina Pavel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在认识到语法教学和词汇教学不能等同于英语教学之前,英语教学经历了漫长的过程。这种认识改变了教师的教学方法和学习者对语言分支结构的认识。通过综合方法,可以理解为所有教学行动的协调一致,这些行动同时涉及语言成分和技能,以培养学习者对语言的完全控制。面对时间的短缺,教师避免处理写作惯例,写作任务或听力,仅举几个耗时的活动,以争取时间的其他技能似乎占上风。将发音和写作习惯、技巧、词汇和语法整合到一个人的教学中,将为学习者提供一个更综合的视角,让他们了解他们需要或想要学习什么。通过严谨地将教学项目与语言中的其他元素联系起来,进步会更快,语言也会更好地理解和学习。同时,本文旨在建立语言内部和跨知识领域的联系,在这些领域中,英语或任何其他外语都发挥着促进学习的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards an integrated approach to teaching: a unified perspective on teaching skills
This article postulates that teaching English had gone a long way before it was acknowledged that teaching grammar or teaching vocabulary could not be equated to teaching English. This realisation has changed teachers’ approach to teaching and learners’ awareness of the language’s ramified structure. By integrative approach it is understood the concurring of all teaching actions which address simultaneously language components and skills to the end of developing a full control of the language in learners. Faced with shortage of time, teachers avoid dealing with writing conventions, writing tasks or listening ones, to mention just a few of the time-consuming activities, in order to gain time for other skills which seem to prevail. Integrating in one’s teaching the pronunciation and writing conventions, the skills, vocabulary and grammar would offer a more integrative perspective of the learners on what they need or want to learn. By scrupulously relating the teaching items to other elements in the language, the progress would be faster, and the language would be better understood and learnt. At the same time, the article aims at establishing connections both within language and across domains of knowledge where English, or any other foreign language, plays the role of a means facilitating learning.
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