有益微生物在植物寄生线虫可持续管理中的功效研究进展

Rudoviko Galileya Medison, Milca Banda Medison, L. Tan, Zheng-xiang Sun, Yi Zhou
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引用次数: 2

摘要

土壤中有许多微生物,包括植物寄生线虫。据报道,植物寄生线虫对作物造成重大损害,造成产量和经济损失。化学防治是目前应用最广泛的植物寄生线虫防治方法。然而,合成化学品的后果对人类健康、动物和环境有害,并面临许多严格的监管措施。合成化学品也不可靠,因为它们无法提供长期保护。许多研究表明,有益真菌和细菌的使用具有预防和抑制植物寄生线虫的潜力,同时保持环境安全。几项实验表明,微生物来源的生物制品便宜、安全,并且在体外和现场条件下都能对病原体提供持久的生物防治效果。因此,本文旨在探讨有益微生物及其产物成功抑制植物寄生线虫的机制。这篇综述还解释了使用商业生物杀线虫剂在植物寄生线虫可持续管理中的重要性。本文还讨论了目前限制有益微生物充分应用的挑战,以及在植物寄生线虫管理中充分利用生物防治剂需要做些什么。据我们所知,在几种合成化学杀线虫剂因其有害影响而被监管当局禁止的情况下,这项审查来得正是时候,为研究人员和植物种植者提供了更多的选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efficacy of Beneficial Microbes in Sustainable Management of Plant Parasitic Nematodes: A Review
The soil inhabits many microbes, including plant parasitic nematodes. Plant parasitic nematodes are reported to cause substantial damage to crops which results in yield and economic losses. Chemical control is the most widely used method to control plant parasitic nematodes. However, the consequences of synthetic chemicals are detrimental to human health, animals, and the environment and face so many strict regulatory measures. Synthetic chemicals are also not reliable with their inability to provide long-term protection. Many studies have shown that the use of beneficial fungi and bacteria has the potential to prevent and suppress plant parasitic nematodes while keeping the environment safe. Several experiments have demonstrated that bioproducts of microbial origin are cheap, safe, and provide long-lasting biocontrol effects against pathogens both in vitro and field conditions. Therefore, this review aims to discuss mechanisms that beneficial microbes and their products use to successfully suppress plant parasitic nematodes. The review also explains the importance of using commercial bionematicides in the sustainable management of plant parasitic nematodes. The existing challenges that are limiting the full application of beneficial microbes, and what needs to be done to fully utilize biocontrol agents in the management of plant parasitic nematodes have also been discussed. To the best of our knowledge, this review has come at the right time to give researchers and plant growers more options when several synthetic chemical nematicides are being banned by regulatory authorities due to their hazardous effects.
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