导致南非林波波省摩羯座地区艾滋病毒母婴传播增加的因素

IF 0.3 Q4 INFECTIOUS DISEASES
D. Ramathuba, Maria R. Ramashala, N. Mashau
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引用次数: 1

摘要

人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)的母婴传播(MTCT)仍然是儿童HIV感染的最普遍来源。艾滋病毒在南非育龄妇女中的流行率很高,艾滋病毒从母亲传染给儿童是一个严重的问题。该研究探讨了导致林波波省摩羯座地区某些诊所艾滋病毒母婴传播增加的促成因素。材料与方法:本研究采用定性描述性探索性设计,揭示导致HIV MTCT的因素。目标人群是接受过初级保健培训的专业护士。采用目的抽样方法,对来自摩羯座地区塞舍戈区诊所的18名参与者进行抽样。进行非结构化访谈并录音。转录后的数据采用Tesch的数据分析方法进行分析,并以主题和子主题的形式呈现。在整个研究过程中都确保了伦理方面的考虑以及研究结果的可信度。结果:社会经济地位低下、传统信仰和宗教信仰、患者缺乏相关知识是导致艾滋病毒母婴传播率上升的主要因素,同时也存在制度相关因素。然而,研究表明护士对母婴传播和艾滋病毒的知晓率较高。结论:该研究揭示了患者相关因素导致HIV母婴传播的高发。在提高社区卫生意识方面,强烈建议鼓励妇女放弃她们的信仰,以促进预防母婴传播。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Contributory factors that lead to increase of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Capricorn district of Limpopo Province, South Africa
Introduction: Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remains the most prevalent source of pediatric HIV infections. The prevalence of HIV is high among South African women of reproductive age, and the transmission of HIV from mothers to children is a serious concern. The study explored contributory factors, which lead to an increase in mother-to-child transmission of HIV at selected clinics in Capricorn district of Limpopo Province. Material and methods: The study adopted a qualitative descriptive exploratory design to uncover factors leading to MTCT of HIV. The target population were professional nurses trained in primary healthcare. Purposive sampling technique was used to sample eighteen participants from Seshego Zone clinics in Capricorn district. Unstructured interviews were conducted and audio-recorded. The transcribed data was analyzed using Tesch’s’ method of data analysis, and presented in themes and sub-themes. Ethical considerations were ensured throughout the study as well as trustworthiness of findings. Results: The study revealed that poor socio-economic status, traditional and religious beliefs, and lack of knowledge of patients were the major factors contributing to an increase of MTCT of HIV as well as system-related factors. However, the study indicated high knowledge about MTCT and HIV among the nurses. Conclusions: The study revealed that patient-related factors cause high prevalence of MTCT of HIV. For community health awareness, it is highly recommended to encourage women to abandon their beliefs in order to promote PMTCT.
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来源期刊
HIV & AIDS Review
HIV & AIDS Review INFECTIOUS DISEASES-
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
30
审稿时长
12 weeks
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