{"title":"二元形式的半不变量与Reiner和Stanton的单模定理有关","authors":"William Y. C. Chen, I. D. Jia","doi":"10.1142/S0129167X21400036","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The strange symmetric difference of the $q$-binomial coefficients $F_{n,k}(q)={n+k\\brack k}-q^{n}{n+k-2\\brack k-2}$ as called by Stanley, was introduced by Reiner and Stanton. They proved that $F_{n,k}(q)$ is symmetric and unimodal for $k\\geq 2$ and any even nonnegative integer $n$ by using the representation theory for Lie algebras. Inspired by the connection between the Gaussian coefficients, or the $q$-binomial coefficients, and semi-invariants of binary forms established by Sylvester in his proof of the unimodality of the Gaussian coefficients as conjectured by Cayley, we find an interpretation of the unimodality of $F_{n,k}(q)$ in terms of semi-invariants. In the spirit of the strict unimodality of the Gaussian coefficients due to Pak and Panova, we prove the strict unimodality of $G_{n,k,r}(q)={n+k\\brack k}-q^{nr/2}{n+k-r\\brack k-r}$, where $n,r\\geq8$, $k\\geq r$ and either $n$ or $r$ is even.","PeriodicalId":8442,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Combinatorics","volume":"94 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Semi-invariants of binary forms pertaining to a unimodality theorem of Reiner and Stanton\",\"authors\":\"William Y. C. Chen, I. D. Jia\",\"doi\":\"10.1142/S0129167X21400036\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The strange symmetric difference of the $q$-binomial coefficients $F_{n,k}(q)={n+k\\\\brack k}-q^{n}{n+k-2\\\\brack k-2}$ as called by Stanley, was introduced by Reiner and Stanton. They proved that $F_{n,k}(q)$ is symmetric and unimodal for $k\\\\geq 2$ and any even nonnegative integer $n$ by using the representation theory for Lie algebras. Inspired by the connection between the Gaussian coefficients, or the $q$-binomial coefficients, and semi-invariants of binary forms established by Sylvester in his proof of the unimodality of the Gaussian coefficients as conjectured by Cayley, we find an interpretation of the unimodality of $F_{n,k}(q)$ in terms of semi-invariants. In the spirit of the strict unimodality of the Gaussian coefficients due to Pak and Panova, we prove the strict unimodality of $G_{n,k,r}(q)={n+k\\\\brack k}-q^{nr/2}{n+k-r\\\\brack k-r}$, where $n,r\\\\geq8$, $k\\\\geq r$ and either $n$ or $r$ is even.\",\"PeriodicalId\":8442,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv: Combinatorics\",\"volume\":\"94 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-11-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"4\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv: Combinatorics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1142/S0129167X21400036\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv: Combinatorics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S0129167X21400036","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Semi-invariants of binary forms pertaining to a unimodality theorem of Reiner and Stanton
The strange symmetric difference of the $q$-binomial coefficients $F_{n,k}(q)={n+k\brack k}-q^{n}{n+k-2\brack k-2}$ as called by Stanley, was introduced by Reiner and Stanton. They proved that $F_{n,k}(q)$ is symmetric and unimodal for $k\geq 2$ and any even nonnegative integer $n$ by using the representation theory for Lie algebras. Inspired by the connection between the Gaussian coefficients, or the $q$-binomial coefficients, and semi-invariants of binary forms established by Sylvester in his proof of the unimodality of the Gaussian coefficients as conjectured by Cayley, we find an interpretation of the unimodality of $F_{n,k}(q)$ in terms of semi-invariants. In the spirit of the strict unimodality of the Gaussian coefficients due to Pak and Panova, we prove the strict unimodality of $G_{n,k,r}(q)={n+k\brack k}-q^{nr/2}{n+k-r\brack k-r}$, where $n,r\geq8$, $k\geq r$ and either $n$ or $r$ is even.