形式辛几何的计算与模空间的特征类

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
S. Morita, Takuya Sakasai, Masaaki Suzuki
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引用次数: 20

摘要

我们在Kontsevich的形式辛几何中进行了显式计算,确定了交换、李和结合三种情况在一定权值下的欧拉特征。由此,我们在每种情况下都得到了一些非平凡的结果。特别地,我们确定了所有n <= 10的自由群的外自同构群Out F_n的积分欧拉特征,证明了大量奇数次有理上同调类的存在性。我们还阐明了同调3球的交换图同调与有限型不变量的关系以及横辛叶的叶上同调类。进一步证明了几个新的奇次非三价图同调类的存在性。在此基础上,我们提出了图的同调性和图与曲线的模空间的特征类的一些猜想和问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Computations in formal symplectic geometry and characteristic classes of moduli spaces
We make explicit computations in the formal symplectic geometry of Kontsevich and determine the Euler characteristics of the three cases, namely commutative, Lie and associative ones, up to certain weights.From these, we obtain some non-triviality results in each case. In particular, we determine the integral Euler characteristics of the outer automorphism groups Out F_n of free groups for all n <= 10 and prove the existence of plenty of rational cohomology classes of odd degrees. We also clarify the relationship of the commutative graph homology with finite type invariants of homology 3-spheres as well as the leaf cohomology classes for transversely symplectic foliations. Furthermore we prove the existence of several new non-trivalent graph homology classes of odd degrees. Based on these computations, we propose a few conjectures and problems on the graph homology and the characteristic classes of the moduli spaces of graphs as well as curves.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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