{"title":"葡萄和葡萄酒中脯氨酸的荧光测定新方法","authors":"KoKi Yokotsuka","doi":"10.1016/0385-6380(88)90063-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A method for the measurement of free proline in grapes and wines containing other amino acids is presented. The method included the removal of phenols and tryptophan by the pre-treatment of samples with activated carbon, the oxidation of proline to the corresponding primary amine with sodium hypochlorite, destruction of other amino acids by oxidation at pH 5.3 using a combination of hydrogen peroxide, ferric chloride, and sodium hypochlorite, and the formation of afluorescent product from the oxidized proline with <em>o</em>-phthalaldehyde in the presence of 2-mercaptoethanol and Brij 35 at pH 5.3. The proline in grapes and wines measured by this method agreed well with the values obtained by the method using an automatic amino acid analyzer with ninhydrin.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15702,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fermentation Technology","volume":"66 6","pages":"Pages 597-603"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0385-6380(88)90063-5","citationCount":"5","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A new method for fluorometric measurement of proline in grapes and wines\",\"authors\":\"KoKi Yokotsuka\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/0385-6380(88)90063-5\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>A method for the measurement of free proline in grapes and wines containing other amino acids is presented. The method included the removal of phenols and tryptophan by the pre-treatment of samples with activated carbon, the oxidation of proline to the corresponding primary amine with sodium hypochlorite, destruction of other amino acids by oxidation at pH 5.3 using a combination of hydrogen peroxide, ferric chloride, and sodium hypochlorite, and the formation of afluorescent product from the oxidized proline with <em>o</em>-phthalaldehyde in the presence of 2-mercaptoethanol and Brij 35 at pH 5.3. The proline in grapes and wines measured by this method agreed well with the values obtained by the method using an automatic amino acid analyzer with ninhydrin.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":15702,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Fermentation Technology\",\"volume\":\"66 6\",\"pages\":\"Pages 597-603\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1988-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0385-6380(88)90063-5\",\"citationCount\":\"5\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Fermentation Technology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0385638088900635\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Fermentation Technology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0385638088900635","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
A new method for fluorometric measurement of proline in grapes and wines
A method for the measurement of free proline in grapes and wines containing other amino acids is presented. The method included the removal of phenols and tryptophan by the pre-treatment of samples with activated carbon, the oxidation of proline to the corresponding primary amine with sodium hypochlorite, destruction of other amino acids by oxidation at pH 5.3 using a combination of hydrogen peroxide, ferric chloride, and sodium hypochlorite, and the formation of afluorescent product from the oxidized proline with o-phthalaldehyde in the presence of 2-mercaptoethanol and Brij 35 at pH 5.3. The proline in grapes and wines measured by this method agreed well with the values obtained by the method using an automatic amino acid analyzer with ninhydrin.
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