迈向6G:超越5G和印度场景的网络演进

Mandeep Malik, S. Garg
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引用次数: 3

摘要

可以说,人类进化的故事已经持续了很多年,技术的进化也是如此。年复一年,人们追求发展,追求更高的生活境界。作为无线通信技术改进的一部分,每一代无线电话的数据速率都在不断提高,从2G的384kbps到3G的56Mbps,再到4G的1Gbps和5G的20gbps。人类也在寻找多种其他服务,如增强型高速移动宽带、虚拟现实、增强现实、混合现实、自动驾驶和下一代物联网(IoT)。5G已经能够满足所有这些需求,并提供了一个精简和超敏捷的通信网络设计。然而,考虑到对新需求和数据依赖的人类社会不断增长的需求,向下一代迈进并准备超越5G的愿景是有意义的,设计一种创新的6G基板,其中将包括最新的突破性技术和设计,以满足个人,企业和社会基于新数据和连接的愿望。本文的思想是对6G的服务、使能器、用例和技术提供深入的见解,并激励研究人员朝着6G蜂窝移动通信网络的方向努力。与6G相比,5G进行了起点差距分析,对数据速率和连接性进行了期望,并针对未来的用例提出了新的设计。正如5G网络所看到的那样,一项技术需要与未来的其他领先技术进行混合和融合,如6G将与全息通信,高精度制造,人工智能(AI)和物联网/物联网的融合等突破性技术相结合,以及在真正的3D覆盖场景中整合新技术,如可见光通信(VLC)或次太赫兹。提出的6G框架本质上必须是异构的,并将整合卫星、地面和空中无线电接入点(uav),形成一个具有响应云功能的网络,从而提供随需应变的服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards 6G: Network Evolution beyond 5G & Indian Scenario
Arguably, the story of human evolution is going on for lots of years and so is the evolution of technology. With each passing year, people are striving for development and higher fantastic of life. As part of improvement in wireless communication, data rates have been increased with every successive generation of wireless telephony from 384kbps in 2G to 56Mbps in 3G, 1Gbps in 4G and 20 Gbps in 5G. Humans are also looking for multiple other services, such as enhanced high speed mobile broadband, virtual reality, augmented reality, mix reality, automated driving, and next generation Internet of Things (IoT). 5G has been able to take care of all these requirements and provides a lean and ultra-agile design of communication networks. However, taking into account the ever rising demand for new requirements and data dependent human society, it makes sense to move towards the next generation and prepare vision beyond 5G, designing an innovative 6G substrate which will include latest ground-breaking technologies and designs to satisfy new data and connectivity based aspirations of individuals, businesses and societies. Idea of this paper is to provide deep insight into the services, enablers, use cases and technologies of 6G and also motivate researchers to work towards 6G cellular mobile communication network. As a start point gap analysis of 5G is carried out in comparison to 6G, aspirations in relation to data rates, connectivity are taken and a new design is proposed with future use cases. As seen with 5G networks, a technology requires a blend and fusion with other leading technologies of future like 6G will be amalgamated with path breaking technologies like holographic communications, high-precision manufacturing, a fusion of artificial intelligence (AI) and IoT / IoMT, and the integration of new technologies, such as visible light communication (VLC) or sub-terahertz, in a truly real 3D coverage scenario. Framework proposed for 6G has to be heterogeneous in nature and will be integrating Satellite, terrestrial and aerial radio access points (UAVs) to form a network with responsive cloud functionalities and thus providing services on the go as well as on demand.
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