伊拉姆地区学生肥胖和超重相关因素的测定

M. Jalilian, A. Khorshidi, J. Bazyar, H. Safarpour, K. Sayehmiri, A. Delpisheh, P. Tahmasbi, Z. Shademan
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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景:肥胖和超重是世界卫生系统面临的严重挑战之一。环境因素是社会不同群体肥胖的最重要决定因素之一。目的:本研究的目的是确定一些环境因素与伊拉姆学生肥胖和超重的关系。方法:采用多阶段整群抽样的方法,对576名大学生进行横断面研究。在筛查检查期间,在公共卫生中心训练有素的专家的医疗监督下收集所需数据。采用t检验、卡方检验、方差分析等统计检验对数据进行分析。结果:共调查学生576人,其中女生371人(64.4%),男生202人(35.6%)。总体而言,112名(19.5%)学生肥胖或超重。男孩和女孩的平均身体质量指数(BMI)分别为16.35±2.9和17.28±9.8。龋齿以7岁年龄组最多(1.8)。11岁年龄组的平均身体质量指数最高。龋齿与BMI的关系有统计学意义(P = 0.012)。学生的身高、体重与家长的受教育程度有显著的相关性(P = 0.001)。此外,观察到母亲的工作与学生的身高和体重之间存在统计学上显著的关联(P=0.001)。而父亲的职业与学生的身高、体重、身体质量指数和龋齿之间没有统计学上的显著关系。结论:政策制定和教育计划可以提高高中以下教育程度的父母和退休妇女的意识。他们还可以在平衡小学生的身高和体重方面发挥重要作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determination of Factors Related to Obesity and Overweight Among Students in Ilam
Background: Obesity and overweight are among the serious challenges of the health system in the world. Environmental factors are among the most important determinants of obesity in different groups of society. Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between some environmental factors and obesity and overweight among students of Ilam. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted on 576 students who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. The required data were collected under medical supervision by trained experts of public health centers during screening examinations. Statistical tests such as t-test, Chi square, and variance analysis were used to analyze the data. Results: A sample of 576 students including 371 (64.4%) girls and 202 (35.6%) boys was investigated. In general, 112 (19.5%) students were obese or overweight. The average body mass index (BMI) for boys and girls was 16.35 ± 2.9 and 17.28 ± 9.8, respectively. Most dental caries was in the age group of 7 years (1.8). The 11-year-old age group had the highest average BMI. There was a statistically significant relationship between dental caries and BMI of the students (P = 0.012). Also, there was a statistically significant association between the height and the weight of the students and education level of the parents (P = 0.001). Furthermore, a statistically significantassociationwasobservedbetweenmother’sjobandtheheightandtheweightof thestudents(P=0.001). Whereas,there was no statistically significant relationship between father’s job and the height, weight, BMI, and dental caries of the students. Conclusions: Policy making and educational programs can raise awareness among parents with less than high school education and retired women. They can also play an important role in balancing the height and the weight of elementary students.
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