2017年航空公司飞行员疾病谱分析

中华航空航天医学杂志 Pub Date : 2018-12-15 DOI:10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-6239.2018.03-04.010

Chuanyin Zhang, M. Deng, Fang Lei, Qiang Li

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的通过对南航2017年飞行员疾病谱的回顾性研究，为飞行员健康管理提供依据。方法采用回顾性研究方法，对2017年参加体检的1 826名飞行员进行相关疾病检出率估算。比较4个年龄组(20 ~ 29岁、30 ~ 39岁、40 ~ 49岁、50 ~ 50岁)的相关疾病检出率。结果1 826名飞行员中排在前十位的疾病为高脂血症、脂肪肝、高尿酸血症、老花眼、胆囊息肉、屈光不正、听力下降、肥胖、视力下降和肾囊肿。不同年龄组高脂血症、脂肪肝、高尿酸血症、老花眼、胆囊息肉、屈光不正、听力下降、肥胖、视力下降、肾囊肿、高血压的检出率差异有统计学意义(χ2 =10.456 ~ 193.402, P<0.05)。脂肪肝、听力损失、肥胖、肾囊肿、高血压的检出率随年龄的增长而显著增高。结论飞行员心血管疾病危险因素突出。其中代谢性疾病和视听功能下降的检出率较高。控制体重、尿酸和血脂对飞行员的健康管理至关重要。关键词:体检;患病率;高脂血症;脂肪肝;疾病谱系;飞行员

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Analysis of the disease spectrum of airline pilots in 2017

Objective To provide better health management for pilots by retrospective study of the disease spectrum of China Southern pilots in 2017. Methods The retrospective study method was applied to estimate the detection rate of related disease of 1 826 pilots who participated in the physical examination in 2017. The detection rates of related diseases were compared among 4 age groups (20-29 yrs, 30-39 yrs, 40-49 yrs and >50 yrs). Results Among 1 826 pilots, the top ten diseases were hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, hyperuricemia, presbyopia, gallbladder polyp, ametropia, hearing loss, obesity, vision loss and renal cysts. Among different age groups, the detection rates of hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, hyperuricemia, presbyopia, gallbladder polyp, ametropia, hearing loss, obesity, vision loss, renal cysts and hypertension were significantly different (χ2 =10.456-193.402, P<0.05). And the detection rates of fatty liver, hearing loss, obesity, renal cysts and hypertension increased with age significantly. Conclusions The risk factors of cardiovascular disease in pilots are prominent. And the detection rates of the metabolic related diseases and the decreased audio-visual function are high in them. Controlling the body weight, uric acid and blood lipid would be critical to pilot′s health management. Key words: Physical examination; Prevalence; Hyperlipidemia; Fatty Liver; Spectrum of disease; Pilots

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来源期刊

中华航空航天医学杂志航空航天医学

自引率

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发文量

2962

期刊介绍： The aim of Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine is to combine theory and practice, improve and popularize, actively advocate a hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contend, advocate seeking truth from facts, promote the development of the related disciplines of aerospace medicine and human efficiency, and promote the exchange and penetration of aerospace medicine and human efficiency with other biomedical and engineering specialties. Topics of interest for Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine include: -The content of the journal belongs to the discipline of special medicine and military medicine, with the characteristics of multidisciplinary synthesis and cross-penetration, and mainly reflected in the aerospace industry, aerospace flight safety and efficiency, as well as the synthesis of special medicine, preventive medicine, environmental medicine, psychology, etc. -Military aeromedicine (Air Force, Navy and Army aeromedicine) and civil aeromedicine, with a balance of aerospace medicine are the strengths of the journal. -The change in aerospace medicine from a focus on promoting physiological compensatory adaptations to enhancing human performance under extreme environmental conditions is what the journal is helping to promote. -The expansion of manuscripts in high altitude medicine is also a special emphasis of the journal.