冠心病患者的生活质量:一项前瞻性研究

Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI:10.37268/mjphm/vol.22/no.2/art.1618

H. Mahmood, S. Murad, M. Abdullah, R. Hussein, Ibrahim

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是比较心肌梗死(MI)和心绞痛患者的生活质量。在一项横断面研究中，选择了351名在2021年被诊断患有冠状动脉疾病的人。本研究采用生活质量量表(QoL)、SF-36量表和信息表。采用单变量和双变量二元Logistic回归对数据进行分析。初步结果显示，在年龄方面，AP组和MI组的平均值分别为(40.5±0.2)、(52.6±0.3)。在这两组中，女性所占比例最高(57%)。大多数研究参与者受教育程度较低(57%)，已婚(92%)。在不变逻辑回归分析中，AP中年龄≥65岁的患者的OR较高(OR, 4.11;95% ci， (2.59-4.14);P= 0.001)和心肌梗死组(OR, 7.18;95% ci， (5.74-8.97);P < 0.001)。心脏病发作后患者的生活质量会受到显著影响，尤其是在恢复的早期阶段。虽然随着时间的推移，生活得到了显著改善，但治疗心脏病患者的医生在一年的随访后仍面临着不适的困扰。

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QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY

The objective of the current study is to compare patients' Quality of life with myocardial infarction (MI) and angina pectoris. In a cross-sectional study, 351 people who had been diagnosed with coronary artery disease in 2021 were selected. The QoL, SF-36, and information sheet were employed in this research. Univariate and bivariate binary Logistic Regression was used to analyse the data. Preliminary results show that concerning age, the average was in the AP group and the MI group (40.5 ± 0.2), (52.6 ± 0.3), respectively. Women constituted the highest percentage (57%) in the two groups. Most of the study participants have low education (57%) and are married (92%). In the invariable logistic regression analysis, ORs were higher among patients belonging to the age group ≥ 65 in the AP (OR, 4.11; 95% CI, (2.59–4.14); P= 0.001) and the MI group (OR, 7.18; 95% CI, (5.74–8.97); P< 0.001). Patients' Quality of life suffers significantly after a cardiac attack, particularly in the early stages of recovery. While significant life improvements have been made over time, physicians working with cardiac patients face difficulty due to residual discomfort after a year's follow-up.

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来源期刊

Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

CiteScore

0.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine (MJPHM) is the official Journal of Malaysian Public Health Physicians’ Association. This is an Open-Access and peer-reviewed Journal founded in 2001 with the main objective of providing a platform for publication of scientific articles in the areas of public health medicine. . The Journal is published in two volumes per year. Contributors are welcome to send their articles in all sub-discipline of public health including epidemiology, biostatistics, nutrition, family health, infectious diseases, health services research, gerontology, child health, adolescent health, behavioral medicine, rural health, chronic diseases, health promotion, public health policy and management, health economics, occupational health and environmental health.