正念减压训练对伊朗艾滋病毒阳性妇女恢复能力的有效性:一项临床试验

IF 0.3 Q4 INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Narjes Aghaie, SeyedAhmad SeyedAlinaghi, Ali Montazeri, Z. Moghadam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)阳性患者经历各种担忧和困难,包括抑郁和焦虑,这影响了他们的身心健康。适应力被定义为成功地应对具有挑战性的生活状况。高水平的恢复力与慢性病患者身心健康的改善有关。材料和方法:本随机临床试验包括一个干预组和一个对照组,在伊朗德黑兰德黑兰医科大学附属教学医院行为疾病咨询中心就诊的90名艾滋病毒阳性妇女进行。患者随机分为干预组和对照组。两组参与者都完成了人口统计问卷和康纳-戴维森弹性量表。干预组的妇女参加了八次60分钟的疗程(每周一次)。两组受试者在干预后立即、干预后4周和干预后8周再次完成Connor-Davidson弹性量表。结果:干预前两组心理弹性总分及其子量表得分差异无统计学意义,干预后干预组心理弹性总分及其控制子量表和精神影响子量表得分显著高于对照组(p < 0.05)。重复测量方差分析显示,干预组心理弹性量表及其子量表4个时间点的平均得分差异有统计学意义(p < 0.05),对照组无统计学意义(p < 0.05)。结论:目前的研究结果表明,正念减压训练可以提高女性hiv阳性患者的恢复能力。排除标准是缺少一次培训和缺乏随访。这项随机临床试验,有一个干预组和一个对照组,在90名艾滋病毒阳性妇女的样本中进行,这些妇女于2019年参加了大学附属医院的会诊。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction training on resilience in Iranian HIV-positive women: a clinical trial
Introduction: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients experience various concerns and difficulties, including depression and anxiety, which affect their physical and mental health. Resilience is defined as successful coping with challenging life situations. Higher levels of resilience are associated with improved mental and physical health in chronic diseases. Material and methods: This randomized clinical trial included one intervention and one control groups, and it was conducted with 90 HIV-positive women presenting to the Behavioral Diseases Counseling Center of a teaching hospital affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences in Tehran, Iran. Patients were randomly assigned into intervention and control groups. Participants in both groups completed a demographic questionnaire as well as Connor-Davidson resilience scale. Women in the intervention group participated in eight 60-minute sessions (one session per week). Connor-Davidson resilience scale was again completed by participants in both groups immediately, and 4 weeks and 8 weeks after the intervention. Results: There was no significant difference in the total score of resilience and its sub-scales between the two groups before the intervention, whereas right after, the total score of resilience and sub-scales of control and spiritual influences were significantly higher in the intervention group ( p > 0.05). Repeated measures analysis of variance showed a significant difference in the mean score of resilience scale and sub-scales at four time-point measurements in the intervention group ( p < 0.05), while no significant difference was observed in the control group ( p > 0.05). Conclusions: The findings form the current study suggest that mindfulness-based stress reduction training could improve resilience in female HIV-positive patients. The exclusion criteria were missing a training session and lack of follow-up. This randomized clinical trial, with one intervention and one control groups, was conducted in a sample of 90 HIV-positive women, who presented to Consultation of a hospital affiliated to University of in 2019.
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来源期刊
HIV & AIDS Review
HIV & AIDS Review INFECTIOUS DISEASES-
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
30
审稿时长
12 weeks
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