{"title":"可重构Kunun-Zaki的生产与评价","authors":"Ndulaka J.C. , Obasi N.E , Omeire G.C.","doi":"10.1016/S0189-7241(15)30119-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Powdered <em>kunun</em>-<em>zaki</em> (a beverage) was produced with 500<!--> <!-->g of fermented sorghum residue and 200<!--> <!-->g flavoured sweet potato paste. Blends were mixed with water, 10<!--> <!-->g of granulated sugar and stuffed in a folded aluminum foil, steamed for 35<!--> <!-->min. It was dried at 60<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->1<!--> <!-->°C for 12<!--> <!-->h, milled and sieved. The reconstitution time in warm water (45<!--> <!-->°C) and cold water (room temperature) were determined. The reconstituted sample was compared with freshly prepared <em>kunun</em>-<em>zaki</em> in terms of chemical and sensory properties. The pH values of the fresh <em>kunun</em>-<em>zaki</em> sample 2.03 was significantly different (p<!--> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.5) from that of the reconstituted <em>kunun</em>-<em>zaki</em> sample (3.61) indicating a higher hydrogen ion concentration in the freshly prepared <em>kunun</em>-<em>zaki</em>. There were no significant differences (p<!--> <!-->><!--> <!-->0.05) between the samples in their protein, ash, fibre and carbohydrate contents. The result of the sensory evaluation revealed significant difference (p<!--> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.05) in terms of taste of the sample, but there were no significant differences (p<!--> <!-->><!--> <!-->0.05) in other parameters tested.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":19217,"journal":{"name":"Nigerian Food Journal","volume":"32 2","pages":"Pages 66-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0189-7241(15)30119-3","citationCount":"6","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Production and Evaluation of Reconstitutable Kunun-Zaki\",\"authors\":\"Ndulaka J.C. , Obasi N.E , Omeire G.C.\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/S0189-7241(15)30119-3\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Powdered <em>kunun</em>-<em>zaki</em> (a beverage) was produced with 500<!--> <!-->g of fermented sorghum residue and 200<!--> <!-->g flavoured sweet potato paste. Blends were mixed with water, 10<!--> <!-->g of granulated sugar and stuffed in a folded aluminum foil, steamed for 35<!--> <!-->min. It was dried at 60<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->1<!--> <!-->°C for 12<!--> <!-->h, milled and sieved. The reconstitution time in warm water (45<!--> <!-->°C) and cold water (room temperature) were determined. The reconstituted sample was compared with freshly prepared <em>kunun</em>-<em>zaki</em> in terms of chemical and sensory properties. The pH values of the fresh <em>kunun</em>-<em>zaki</em> sample 2.03 was significantly different (p<!--> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.5) from that of the reconstituted <em>kunun</em>-<em>zaki</em> sample (3.61) indicating a higher hydrogen ion concentration in the freshly prepared <em>kunun</em>-<em>zaki</em>. There were no significant differences (p<!--> <!-->><!--> <!-->0.05) between the samples in their protein, ash, fibre and carbohydrate contents. The result of the sensory evaluation revealed significant difference (p<!--> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.05) in terms of taste of the sample, but there were no significant differences (p<!--> <!-->><!--> <!-->0.05) in other parameters tested.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":19217,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nigerian Food Journal\",\"volume\":\"32 2\",\"pages\":\"Pages 66-72\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2014-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0189-7241(15)30119-3\",\"citationCount\":\"6\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nigerian Food Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0189724115301193\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nigerian Food Journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0189724115301193","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Production and Evaluation of Reconstitutable Kunun-Zaki
Powdered kunun-zaki (a beverage) was produced with 500 g of fermented sorghum residue and 200 g flavoured sweet potato paste. Blends were mixed with water, 10 g of granulated sugar and stuffed in a folded aluminum foil, steamed for 35 min. It was dried at 60 ± 1 °C for 12 h, milled and sieved. The reconstitution time in warm water (45 °C) and cold water (room temperature) were determined. The reconstituted sample was compared with freshly prepared kunun-zaki in terms of chemical and sensory properties. The pH values of the fresh kunun-zaki sample 2.03 was significantly different (p < 0.5) from that of the reconstituted kunun-zaki sample (3.61) indicating a higher hydrogen ion concentration in the freshly prepared kunun-zaki. There were no significant differences (p > 0.05) between the samples in their protein, ash, fibre and carbohydrate contents. The result of the sensory evaluation revealed significant difference (p < 0.05) in terms of taste of the sample, but there were no significant differences (p > 0.05) in other parameters tested.