营养盐浓度对水培菠菜生长、产量和品质的影响

Baiamon Sutnga, V. Bahadur, Anita Kerketta
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摘要

本试验题为“营养物浓度对水培系统中菠菜(Spinacia oleracea L.)生长、产量和品质的影响”,于2020年3 - 4月在Prayagraj SHUATS园艺系研究区遮荫网进行。试验采用完全随机设计(CRD), 8个处理,3次重复,采用营养大田技术水培系统和菠菜品种Mulayam,处理分别为T1 (NPK 6.25 ml/株)、T2 (NPK 8.33 ml/株)、T3 (NPK 10.41 ml/株)、T4 (NPK 12.5 ml/株)、T5 (NPK 14.58 ml/株)、T6 (NPK 16.66 ml/株)、T7 (NPK 18.75 ml/株)和T0 (NPK 0 ml/株)。从本试验结果可以看出,在NFT水培体系中,菠菜的生长和产量参数以T4处理的结构最好,其次是T3和T1处理的结构,因为植物养分供应适当,水处理植株的生长和产量参数最低。T4处理的总收益最高(1871.30卢比),净收益最高(746.30卢比),效益成本比最高(1.66)。从试验结果可以看出,T4处理是菠菜良好生长和产量的理想养分。因此,理想的营养浓度有助于植物的良好生长和产量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of Nutrient Concentration on Growth, Yield And Quality of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) in Hydroponic System
The present experiment entitled “Influence of nutrient concentration on Growth, Yield and Quality of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) in Hydroponic system” was carried out in Shade net, Research Field, Department of Horticulture, SHUATS, Prayagraj during  March- April,2020.. The experiment was laid out in complete randomized design (CRD), with eight treatments, replicated thrice with nutrient field technique hydroponics system and variety Mulayam of Spinach, the treatments were T1 (NPK 6.25 ml/plant), T2 (NPK 8.33 ml/plant), T3 (NPK 10.41 ml/plant), T4 (NPK 12.5 ml/plant), T5 (NPK 14.58 ml/plant), T6 (NPK 16.66 ml/plant), T7 (NPK 18.75 ml/plant) and T0 (NPK 0 ml/plant). From the present experimental findings, it is found that structure with treatment T4 was found best in terms of Growth and yield parameters of spinach in NFT hydroponic system followed by structure with T3 and T1 due to appropriate supply of plant nutrients and the water treated plants had the lowest values. Maximum gross return (1871.30Rs) and net return (746.30 Rs) and maximum benefit cost ratio (1.66) was also observed in treatment T4. As seen from the experiment, it was observed that the treatment T4 was ideal nutrient for Spinach good growth and yield. Therefore, an ideal nutrient concentration helps the plants in good growth and yield.
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