科学故事:研究人员撰写科学传播的经验及其对培养未来科学家的启示

IF 1.4 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Raffaella Negretti, Mariann Persson, Carina Sjöberg-Hawke
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要本研究调查了终身学者在科学传播方面的经验——科学普及、科学知识传播和学术外合作。具体来说,这项研究强调了科学传播的书面方面,并探讨了科学家如何通过书面方式向“学术界以外”的受众发表意见。采用民族志叙事访谈方法,我们探讨了不同STEM领域的四位研究人员写了什么,他们是如何做的,为什么这样做,他们对科学传播的价值和作用的看法,以及科学传播在他们职业生涯中的位置和空间。在介绍了他们的个人经历之后,我们讨论了将他们的个人科学传播“故事”联系起来的共同主题。首先,他们的动机与参与学术的概念一致:作为教育和分享科学知识的一种手段,科学传播具有民主价值。其次,根据他们的工作性质和专业领域,他们从事广泛的写作实践和体裁。此外,虽然他们个人很重视科学传播写作,但这种参与占用了他们的学术写作和其他类型的科学工作的时间。最后,我们对未来科学家的进一步研究和培训计划的发展提出了建议,这些计划建立在既定的写作教学法的基础上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Science stories: researchers’ experiences of writing science communication and the implications for training future scientists
ABSTRACT This study investigates tenured academics’ experiences of science communication—popularization of science, dissemination of scientific knowledge, and collaboration outside academia. Specifically, the study spotlights the written aspect of science communication and explores how scientists approach writing addressing audiences ‘beyond academia’. Adopting an ethnographic narrative interview approach, we explore what four researchers in different STEM fields write, how they do it and why, their perceptions about the value and the role of science communication, and the place and space it takes in their career. After presenting their individual experiences, we discuss the common themes that link their personal ‘stories’ of science communication. First, their motives align with the notion of scholarship of engagement: as a means to educate and share scientific knowledge, science communication has a democratic value. Secondly, they engage in a wide range of writing practices and genres, based on the nature of their work and their field of expertise. Additionally, while they personally value writing science communication, this engagement takes time away from their academic writing and other types of scientific work. We conclude with suggestions for further research and the development of training programs for future scientists that build on established writing pedagogies.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
5.90%
发文量
30
期刊介绍: International Journal of Science Education Part B: Communication and Public Engagement will address the communication between and the engagement by individuals and groups concerning evidence-based information about the nature, outcomes, and social consequences, of science and technology. The journal will aim: -To bridge the gap between theory and practice concerning the communication of evidence-based information about the nature, outcomes, and social consequences of science and technology; -To address the perspectives on communication about science and technology of individuals and groups of citizens of all ages, scientists and engineers, media persons, industrialists, policy makers, from countries throughout the world; -To promote rational discourse about the role of communication concerning science and technology in private, social, economic and cultural aspects of life
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