这不是我的地盘!心理地位、男性的声音和参与性别平等倡议

Elad N. Sherf, S. Tangirala, K. Weber
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引用次数: 34

摘要

当组织动员包括男性在内的全体员工参与(即畅所欲言、志愿服务或作为拥护者)性别平等倡议时,改善工作场所性别平等的努力将更加有效。然而,通常情况下,男性对参与此类活动犹豫不决。我们解释了男性犹豫不决的一个原因,并提出了组织应对这一挑战的方法。通过四项研究(相关研究和实验研究),我们证明,男性在性别平等倡议方面的心理地位较低(即,对执行行动合法性的主观判断),导致他们较少参与此类倡议。我们解释了心理地位如何为当前文献中认为男性参与率低是性别歧视或对性别平等的歧视态度的叙述提供了补充解释。我们还确定心理地位影响参与。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
It Is Not My Place! Psychological Standing and Men's Voice and Participation in Gender-Parity Initiatives
Attempts to improve gender parity at workplaces are more effective when organizations mobilize their entire workforce, including men, to participate (i.e., speak up with ideas, volunteer, or serve as champions) in gender-parity initiatives. Yet, frequently, men are hesitant to participate in such initiatives. We explicate one reason for such hesitation on the part of men and suggest ways organizations can address this challenge. Using four studies (correlational as well as experimental), we demonstrate that men experience lower psychological standing (i.e., a subjective judgment of legitimacy to perform an action) with respect to gender-parity initiatives that leads them to participate less in such initiatives. We explain how psychological standing provides a complementary explanation to the current narrative in the literature suggesting that men’s poor participation results from sexist or discriminatory attitudes toward gender parity. We also establish that psychological standing influences participation...
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