Mohammad-Hossein Akbari, A. Ahani Azari, L. Fozouni
{"title":"伊朗戈列斯坦省Gonbad-e Kavus临床标本中分离的肠杆菌科广谱β -内酰胺酶及其耐药表型","authors":"Mohammad-Hossein Akbari, A. Ahani Azari, L. Fozouni","doi":"10.52547/jommid.10.1.19","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"clinical specimens out of the samples. The isolates were Escherichia coli (36.1%), Klebsiella pneumonia (25%), Enterobacter cloacae (18.5%), Citrobacter freundii (11.1%) and Proteus mirabilis (9.2%). The highest resistance and susceptibility among the isolates belonged to sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (68.5%) and meropenem (11.1%), respectively. The highest prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) and ESBL were observed in E. coli and Proteus mirabilis isolates . Conclusion: In this study, the high frequency of MDR phenotypes in the isolates may suggest an increasing trend of antibiotic resistance in Enterobacteriaceae . This could greatly impact the management and treatment of infections caused by these drug-resistant bacteria. Therefore, infection-control measures and continuous monitoring is recommended for controlling the spread of ESBL-producing strains in different geographical areas.","PeriodicalId":34460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Broad-Spectrum Beta-Lactamases and Drug-Resistance Phenotypes of Enterobacteriaceae Isolated from Clinical Specimens in Gonbad-e Kavus, Golestan Province, Iran\",\"authors\":\"Mohammad-Hossein Akbari, A. Ahani Azari, L. Fozouni\",\"doi\":\"10.52547/jommid.10.1.19\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"clinical specimens out of the samples. The isolates were Escherichia coli (36.1%), Klebsiella pneumonia (25%), Enterobacter cloacae (18.5%), Citrobacter freundii (11.1%) and Proteus mirabilis (9.2%). The highest resistance and susceptibility among the isolates belonged to sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (68.5%) and meropenem (11.1%), respectively. The highest prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) and ESBL were observed in E. coli and Proteus mirabilis isolates . Conclusion: In this study, the high frequency of MDR phenotypes in the isolates may suggest an increasing trend of antibiotic resistance in Enterobacteriaceae . This could greatly impact the management and treatment of infections caused by these drug-resistant bacteria. Therefore, infection-control measures and continuous monitoring is recommended for controlling the spread of ESBL-producing strains in different geographical areas.\",\"PeriodicalId\":34460,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases\",\"volume\":\"73 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.52547/jommid.10.1.19\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.52547/jommid.10.1.19","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Broad-Spectrum Beta-Lactamases and Drug-Resistance Phenotypes of Enterobacteriaceae Isolated from Clinical Specimens in Gonbad-e Kavus, Golestan Province, Iran
clinical specimens out of the samples. The isolates were Escherichia coli (36.1%), Klebsiella pneumonia (25%), Enterobacter cloacae (18.5%), Citrobacter freundii (11.1%) and Proteus mirabilis (9.2%). The highest resistance and susceptibility among the isolates belonged to sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (68.5%) and meropenem (11.1%), respectively. The highest prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) and ESBL were observed in E. coli and Proteus mirabilis isolates . Conclusion: In this study, the high frequency of MDR phenotypes in the isolates may suggest an increasing trend of antibiotic resistance in Enterobacteriaceae . This could greatly impact the management and treatment of infections caused by these drug-resistant bacteria. Therefore, infection-control measures and continuous monitoring is recommended for controlling the spread of ESBL-producing strains in different geographical areas.
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