新开发稻米的物理特性和蒸煮品质比较

Setsuko Takahashi
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引用次数: 3

摘要

将几种新开发的水稻品种与广泛使用的标准水稻品种(nihonbare)进行了比较;通过感官分析和视觉外观对大米的物理性质进行了测定和评价。测定了大米淀粉和米粉的化学性质和物理性质,如粘度和胶凝性。直链淀粉含量、高支链淀粉Fr. II与食性有明显关系。所有新开发的大米都表现出不同的特性,我们可以通过适当的烹饪方法和加工来利用这些特性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparison of Physical Properties and Cooking Quality of Newly Developed Rices
Several newly developed rice types were compared with a widely used standard rice variety (nihonbare) ; the physical properties of the cooked rices were measured and evaluated by sensory analysis and visual appearance. Chemical properties and physical properties such as viscosity and gelling properties of rice starch and rice flour were measured. There was clear relationship among amylose content, high amylopectin Fr. II and eating quality. All the newly developed rices showed different characteristic properties, we were able to utilize these properties in cooked rice and processed foods by appropriate cooking method and processing.
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