{"title":"乳腺深部组织成像中各种电子调制近红外光波形的相位和时间抖动分析","authors":"P. Ponram, Dr. C. Mythili","doi":"10.37896/pd91.4/91425","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":": Breast Cancer is a second deadly cancer disease and more than 2 million new cases are being reported annually in recent years. Early diagnosis and mass screening is validated as an effective tool for better disease management. Development of non-invasive affordable first level screening techniques is required for efficient mass screening. The proposed system consists of a near infra-red optical transmitter connected with signal modulator and receiver coupled with a demodulator mechanism. A modulated optical waveform provides deep tissue details by high tissue penetration. The constant signal wave form generator and signal oscilloscope were connected for wave generation and measurement. The optical waveform is digitally modulated by eight modulation techniques at the transmitter side and demodulated at the receiver side. The normal spot and cancerous spot of the breast phantom model are placed in the path of optical transmitter and the reflected signal is received by the receiver prior to demodulation. Phase Jitter, Time Jitter and 3dB noise level were measured from the received signal for the normal as well as cancerous spot of the breast phantom. The difference of phase and time jitter between normal and cancerous spot is observed. There is no significant variation is observed in the 3dB noise level. Phase and time jitter variation among different modulation techniques is provided. The results are indicative that the proposed method can be used for breast imaging as a first in-line imaging tool for mass screening. Also the proposed system can be utilized along with ultrasonography as a hybrid imaging modality.","PeriodicalId":20006,"journal":{"name":"Periodico Di Mineralogia","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Analysis of Phase and Time Jitter of Various Electronically Modulated Near Infra-Red Optical Waveforms for Deep Breast Tissue Imaging\",\"authors\":\"P. Ponram, Dr. C. Mythili\",\"doi\":\"10.37896/pd91.4/91425\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\": Breast Cancer is a second deadly cancer disease and more than 2 million new cases are being reported annually in recent years. Early diagnosis and mass screening is validated as an effective tool for better disease management. Development of non-invasive affordable first level screening techniques is required for efficient mass screening. The proposed system consists of a near infra-red optical transmitter connected with signal modulator and receiver coupled with a demodulator mechanism. A modulated optical waveform provides deep tissue details by high tissue penetration. The constant signal wave form generator and signal oscilloscope were connected for wave generation and measurement. The optical waveform is digitally modulated by eight modulation techniques at the transmitter side and demodulated at the receiver side. The normal spot and cancerous spot of the breast phantom model are placed in the path of optical transmitter and the reflected signal is received by the receiver prior to demodulation. Phase Jitter, Time Jitter and 3dB noise level were measured from the received signal for the normal as well as cancerous spot of the breast phantom. The difference of phase and time jitter between normal and cancerous spot is observed. There is no significant variation is observed in the 3dB noise level. Phase and time jitter variation among different modulation techniques is provided. The results are indicative that the proposed method can be used for breast imaging as a first in-line imaging tool for mass screening. Also the proposed system can be utilized along with ultrasonography as a hybrid imaging modality.\",\"PeriodicalId\":20006,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Periodico Di Mineralogia\",\"volume\":\"45 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-04-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Periodico Di Mineralogia\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"89\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.37896/pd91.4/91425\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"地球科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Periodico Di Mineralogia","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.37896/pd91.4/91425","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Analysis of Phase and Time Jitter of Various Electronically Modulated Near Infra-Red Optical Waveforms for Deep Breast Tissue Imaging
: Breast Cancer is a second deadly cancer disease and more than 2 million new cases are being reported annually in recent years. Early diagnosis and mass screening is validated as an effective tool for better disease management. Development of non-invasive affordable first level screening techniques is required for efficient mass screening. The proposed system consists of a near infra-red optical transmitter connected with signal modulator and receiver coupled with a demodulator mechanism. A modulated optical waveform provides deep tissue details by high tissue penetration. The constant signal wave form generator and signal oscilloscope were connected for wave generation and measurement. The optical waveform is digitally modulated by eight modulation techniques at the transmitter side and demodulated at the receiver side. The normal spot and cancerous spot of the breast phantom model are placed in the path of optical transmitter and the reflected signal is received by the receiver prior to demodulation. Phase Jitter, Time Jitter and 3dB noise level were measured from the received signal for the normal as well as cancerous spot of the breast phantom. The difference of phase and time jitter between normal and cancerous spot is observed. There is no significant variation is observed in the 3dB noise level. Phase and time jitter variation among different modulation techniques is provided. The results are indicative that the proposed method can be used for breast imaging as a first in-line imaging tool for mass screening. Also the proposed system can be utilized along with ultrasonography as a hybrid imaging modality.
期刊介绍:
Periodico di Mineralogia is an international peer-reviewed Open Access journal publishing Research Articles, Letters and Reviews in Mineralogy, Crystallography, Geochemistry, Ore Deposits, Petrology, Volcanology and applied topics on Environment, Archaeometry and Cultural Heritage. The journal aims at encouraging scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. Accordingly, there is no restriction on article length. Additional data may be hosted on the web sites as Supplementary Information. The journal does not have article submission and processing charges. Colour is free of charges both on line and printed and no Open Access fees are requested. Short publication time is assured.
Periodico di Mineralogia is property of Sapienza Università di Roma and is published, both online and printed, three times a year.