{"title":"20岁的城市主义分裂与“基础设施转向”","authors":"S. Graham, Simon Marvin","doi":"10.1080/10630732.2021.2005934","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"As the authors of the book we do, indeed, find it hard to believe that it is 20 years since Splintering Urbanism was published. We are delighted, however, to have this opportunity to use this anniversary to look back at the book’s role in the wider so-called urban “infrastructural turn” that has occurred across the humanities and social sciences in the past two decades. We would also like to offer an agenda for future urban infrastructural research. Our aim in writing Splintering Urbanism was to encourage critical social science to move beyond a view of the material, networked infrastructures sustaining urban life as technical, hidden, and taken-for-granted domains. Although in France a much healthier situation pertained, we were frustrated that debates in the Anglophone world about infrastructure tended to be partitioned off from critical urban research, to be addressed overwhelmingly within the sector-specific and techno-economic worlds of engineers and specialized policy makers. It seemed to us that the healthy debates about urban and infrastructural history then underway needed to be balanced by a dramatic growth in analyses of the contemporary dynamics of urban and infrastructural change. Indeed, we made the bold accusation in the book that networked urban services like communications, energy, water, and mobility services remained the “Cinderella” of critical urban research: that urban economic and social geography, especially, featured burgeoning debates about all aspects of more “point-specific” urban services, those that were not organized through complex assemblages of networked technologies strung out across, within, and between places. Full of the boldness of (relative!) youth, we therefore sought in Splintering Urbanism to be ambitious: to problematize the material connectivities sustaining urban life. Indeed, we wanted to demonstrate that an explicit focus on networked materialities, and the many mobilities and connectivities that they sustain, actually provides much-needed analytical purchase to help understand the complex and fast-moving dynamics linking urbanism and globalization, understandings that might cut-across the always problematic partitions within urban debates across advanced capitalist, post-communist, and postcolonial/Global South(s) contexts. We thus aimed in the book to show how the “relational” turn then underway in social and urban theory needed to be extended to encompass the ways in which multiple, networked connections were continually enrolled and invoked in the dynamic processes and","PeriodicalId":47593,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Technology","volume":"63 1","pages":"169 - 175"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"13","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Splintering Urbanism at 20 and the “Infrastructural Turn”\",\"authors\":\"S. Graham, Simon Marvin\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/10630732.2021.2005934\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"As the authors of the book we do, indeed, find it hard to believe that it is 20 years since Splintering Urbanism was published. We are delighted, however, to have this opportunity to use this anniversary to look back at the book’s role in the wider so-called urban “infrastructural turn” that has occurred across the humanities and social sciences in the past two decades. We would also like to offer an agenda for future urban infrastructural research. Our aim in writing Splintering Urbanism was to encourage critical social science to move beyond a view of the material, networked infrastructures sustaining urban life as technical, hidden, and taken-for-granted domains. Although in France a much healthier situation pertained, we were frustrated that debates in the Anglophone world about infrastructure tended to be partitioned off from critical urban research, to be addressed overwhelmingly within the sector-specific and techno-economic worlds of engineers and specialized policy makers. It seemed to us that the healthy debates about urban and infrastructural history then underway needed to be balanced by a dramatic growth in analyses of the contemporary dynamics of urban and infrastructural change. Indeed, we made the bold accusation in the book that networked urban services like communications, energy, water, and mobility services remained the “Cinderella” of critical urban research: that urban economic and social geography, especially, featured burgeoning debates about all aspects of more “point-specific” urban services, those that were not organized through complex assemblages of networked technologies strung out across, within, and between places. Full of the boldness of (relative!) youth, we therefore sought in Splintering Urbanism to be ambitious: to problematize the material connectivities sustaining urban life. Indeed, we wanted to demonstrate that an explicit focus on networked materialities, and the many mobilities and connectivities that they sustain, actually provides much-needed analytical purchase to help understand the complex and fast-moving dynamics linking urbanism and globalization, understandings that might cut-across the always problematic partitions within urban debates across advanced capitalist, post-communist, and postcolonial/Global South(s) contexts. We thus aimed in the book to show how the “relational” turn then underway in social and urban theory needed to be extended to encompass the ways in which multiple, networked connections were continually enrolled and invoked in the dynamic processes and\",\"PeriodicalId\":47593,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Urban Technology\",\"volume\":\"63 1\",\"pages\":\"169 - 175\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-01-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"13\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Urban Technology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"96\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2021.2005934\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"经济学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"URBAN STUDIES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Urban Technology","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2021.2005934","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"URBAN STUDIES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Splintering Urbanism at 20 and the “Infrastructural Turn”
As the authors of the book we do, indeed, find it hard to believe that it is 20 years since Splintering Urbanism was published. We are delighted, however, to have this opportunity to use this anniversary to look back at the book’s role in the wider so-called urban “infrastructural turn” that has occurred across the humanities and social sciences in the past two decades. We would also like to offer an agenda for future urban infrastructural research. Our aim in writing Splintering Urbanism was to encourage critical social science to move beyond a view of the material, networked infrastructures sustaining urban life as technical, hidden, and taken-for-granted domains. Although in France a much healthier situation pertained, we were frustrated that debates in the Anglophone world about infrastructure tended to be partitioned off from critical urban research, to be addressed overwhelmingly within the sector-specific and techno-economic worlds of engineers and specialized policy makers. It seemed to us that the healthy debates about urban and infrastructural history then underway needed to be balanced by a dramatic growth in analyses of the contemporary dynamics of urban and infrastructural change. Indeed, we made the bold accusation in the book that networked urban services like communications, energy, water, and mobility services remained the “Cinderella” of critical urban research: that urban economic and social geography, especially, featured burgeoning debates about all aspects of more “point-specific” urban services, those that were not organized through complex assemblages of networked technologies strung out across, within, and between places. Full of the boldness of (relative!) youth, we therefore sought in Splintering Urbanism to be ambitious: to problematize the material connectivities sustaining urban life. Indeed, we wanted to demonstrate that an explicit focus on networked materialities, and the many mobilities and connectivities that they sustain, actually provides much-needed analytical purchase to help understand the complex and fast-moving dynamics linking urbanism and globalization, understandings that might cut-across the always problematic partitions within urban debates across advanced capitalist, post-communist, and postcolonial/Global South(s) contexts. We thus aimed in the book to show how the “relational” turn then underway in social and urban theory needed to be extended to encompass the ways in which multiple, networked connections were continually enrolled and invoked in the dynamic processes and
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Urban Technology publishes articles that review and analyze developments in urban technologies as well as articles that study the history and the political, economic, environmental, social, esthetic, and ethical effects of those technologies. The goal of the journal is, through education and discussion, to maximize the positive and minimize the adverse effects of technology on cities. The journal"s mission is to open a conversation between specialists and non-specialists (or among practitioners of different specialities) and is designed for both scholars and a general audience whose businesses, occupations, professions, or studies require that they become aware of the effects of new technologies on urban environments.