儿童体质维度诊断工具(ICC):对发育障碍儿童的个性化护理

M. Niemeijer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

发育障碍包括广泛的心理和身体症状,通过这些症状,儿童与一般认为正常的儿童有所不同。这些神经发育障碍[1]对儿童的发育有普遍影响;它们可能会在多个发展领域永久地影响它。主要包括以下障碍:语言/言语、学习和运动障碍、自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)、注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)、强迫症、品行障碍和抽动障碍。还有智力残疾和遗传综合症,比如唐氏综合症。也有临床医生认为,早期创伤经历会影响儿童与他人建立依恋关系的能力发展,这是一种发育障碍[2]。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Instrument for Dimensional Diagnosis of a Child Constitution (ICC) Individualizing the Care for Children with Developmental Disorders
Developmental disorders include a broad range of psychological and physical symptoms through which children differ from what is generally considered as normal. These neurodevelopmental disorders [1] have a pervasive effect on the child’s development; they may affect it permanently in multiple developmental domains. The following disorders are mostly included: language/speech, learning and motoric disorders, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Conduct Disorder and tic disorders. Also, intellectual disabilities and genetic syndromes, like Down’s syndrome. There are clinicians who also consider early traumatic experiences that affect the development of the child’s capacity to build attachments with others as a developmental disorder [2].
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