埃塞俄比亚西南部吉马区公立医院护士的工作相关肌肉骨骼疾病及相关因素

T. Regassa, T. B. Lema, Gugsa Nemera Garmomsa
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引用次数: 8

摘要

背景:肌肉骨骼疾病是护士中一个重要的职业问题;然而,埃塞俄比亚护士中缺乏与工作有关的肌肉骨骼疾病的信息。目的:了解埃塞俄比亚西南部吉马区公立医院护士的工作相关肌肉骨骼疾病及其相关因素。方法:2015年3月12-27日在吉马区公立医院进行机构横断面研究。采用系统随机抽样方法,共抽取333名研究对象。数据分析采用二元逻辑回归和比值比,95%置信区间用于检验因变量和自变量之间的关联。结果:各身体部位与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病患病率为60.8%,以下背部124例(67.8%)最高,其次为颈部44例(24%),膝关节43例(23.6%)。扶起和转移依赖患者[AOR 2.1(1.1-4.3)]、进行伤口护理[AOR 4.2(1.9-8.9)]、在内科病房工作[AOR 9.6(2.4-38.3)]和重症监护病房工作[AOR 3.4(1.2-9.7)]、在错误体位工作[AOR 9.7(2.2-42.6)]、长时间在同一体位工作[AOR 6.1(1.3-28.7)]、与失去方向的患者一起工作[AOR 2.6(1.1-5.7)]、工作时弯曲或扭转背部[AOR 5.1(1.1-23.7)]是确定的相关因素。结论:研究区护士与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病患病率较高。抬起和转移受抚养病人、进行伤口护理、在病房和重症监护室工作、以错误的姿势工作、长时间以相同的姿势工作、与失去方向的病人一起工作以及在工作时弯曲或扭转背部被确定为相关因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Associated Factors among Nurses Working in Jimma Zone Public Hospitals, South West Ethiopia
Background: Musculoskeletal disorders represent a significant occupational problem among nurses; however, there is paucity of information on work related musculoskeletal disorder among nurses in Ethiopia. Objective: To assess work related musculoskeletal disorders and associated factors among nurses working in Jimma Zone Public hospitals, South west Ethiopia. Methods: Institutional based cross-sectional study was conducted in Jimma Zone public hospitals from March 12-27, 2015. Systematic random sampling technique was used to select 333 participants. Data were analyzed by using binary logistic regression and Odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals used to examine associations between dependent and independent variables. Results: The prevalence of work related musculoskeletal disorders at any body site was 60.8% and the highest report 124 (67.8%) was seen in the lower back which was followed by the neck 44 (24%) and knees 43 (23.6%). Lifting and transferring dependent patients [AOR 2.1 (1.1-4.3)], giving wound care [AOR 4.2 (1.9-8.9)], working in medical ward [AOR 9.6 (2.4-38.3)] and Intensive care unit [AOR 3.4 (1.2-9.7)], working in mal-positions [AOR 9.7 (2.2-42.6)], working in the same positions for long period of time [AOR, 6.1 (1.3-28.7)], working with disoriented patients [AOR 2.6 ( 1.1-5.7) and bending or twisting back during work [AOR 5.1 (1.1-23.7)] were identified associated factors. Conclusion: The prevalence of work related musculoskeletal disorders among nurses was high in the study area. Lifting and transferring dependent patients, giving wound care, working in medical ward and Intensive care unit, working in mal-positions, working in the same positions for long period of time, working with disoriented patients and bending or twisting back during work were identified associated factors.
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