跨子句边界的事件多元性和量词范围

Morwenna Hoeks, Deniz Özyıldız, Jonathan Pesetsky, T. Roberts
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引用次数: 0

摘要

据说,量词不能超出有限子句的范围。但是,虽然可能存在量词提升的孤岛,但有限分句并非如此:我们确定了一个新的环境,该环境有效地促进了从嵌入分句中确定通用量词的范围,涉及对事件结构的操纵。有了嵌入动词的完成时和某些预设结果状态(到中午,最终,终于)的状语的帮助,嵌入的通用量词可以更容易地扩展到更广泛的范围。我们描述、解释和讨论了对这种效果的限制,并得出结论,尽管上下文或处理可能倾向于狭窄范围的阅读,但语法约束并不禁止限定有限子句的量词范围。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Event plurality & quantifier scope across clause boundaries
Legend has it that quantifiers cannot scope out of finite clauses. But whileislands for quantifier raising might exist, finite clauses are not that: We identifya novel environment which productively facilitates scoping universal quantifiersout of embedded clauses, involving the manipulation of event structure. With thehelp of the perfect on an embedding verb and certain adverbials that presuppose abuildup towards a result state (by noon, eventually, at long last), embedded universalquantifiers can more readily take extrawide scope. We describe, account for, anddiscuss restrictions to this effect, and conclude that scoping quantifiers out of finiteclauses is not banned by syntactic constraints, although context or processing mightfavor narrow scope readings.
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