为机器级虚拟调试创建数字孪生体系结构综述

M. Kopček, Gabriela Križanová, R. Ružarovský
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数字化是当今各行各业的热门话题,它影响着一个过程或一个产品的整个生命周期。本文的重点是自动化系统的设计阶段,特别是创建一个机器的数字孪生,以支持控制系统的软件开发及其虚拟调试。介绍了不同的仿真模型体系结构,以及具体的用例。本文的主要目的是提出用于生产设备和系统虚拟调试的三种基本类型的数字孪生体系结构。这些体系结构是根据预定义的需求进行调查和构建的。协作项目的工作为数字孪生的发展和效率被定义为要求之一。由于数字孪生所使用的软件和硬件,效率是必需的。本文介绍了集中式、基本分布式和完全分布式的体系结构。根据观察和测试的结果,作者建议基于已定义的需求使用数字孪生的完全分布式体系结构的概念。这种数字孪生体系结构将机械工程和自动化工程与PC站分开。然而,它使用标准的机器对机器软件和通信接口将它们连接起来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Brief Survey of Creating a Digital Twin Architecture for Virtual Commissioning on the Machine Level
Abstract Digitalization is a hot topic today in every business, affecting the whole life cycle of a process or a product. This paper focuses on the design phase of automation systems, especially creating a digital twin of a machine to support the software development of the control system and its virtual commissioning. Different simulation model architectures are introduced, as well as specific use-case. The main objective of this paper is to present three basic types of digital twin architectures for virtual commissioning of production devices and systems. These architectures were investigated and built based on predefined requirements. Collaborative project work for the development of the digital twin and efficiency was defined as one of the requirements. Efficiency is required due to the software and hardware used for the digital twin. Architectures such as centralized, basic distributed and completely distributed were introduced in the paper. Based on the results from observation and testing, the authors recommend using the concept of completely distributed architecture of the digital twin based on the defined requirements. This digital twin architecture separates mechanical engineering and automation engineering with respect to PC stations. Nevertheless, it interconnects them using the standard machine-to-machine software and communication interfaces.
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