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引用次数: 15
摘要
塑化是20世纪晚期的一种保存方法,它用一种可固化的聚合物(如硅树脂)代替标本中的组织液。塑化产生了极好的、美丽的、保存完好的标本,每个标本都有自己独特的品质。有机硅聚合物在世界范围内用于保存宏观尸体或其部分/器官。塑化是由Gunther von Hagens博士(Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany)在1977年之前提出的。有机硅聚合物是最早出现的用于塑化的初级聚合物。Biodur®系列有机硅聚合物和添加剂被选择和制造,因为自塑化开始以来,它一直生产最好的塑化物。自从有机硅被发现以来,通用的和类似的有机硅聚合物被世界各地的许多行业和许多产品所熟知和使用。塑化过程有四个步骤:试样制备,试样脱水和脱脂,真空强制浸渍试样和试样硬化。
Plastination is a late 20th century preservation methodology which replaces tissue fluid within a specimen with a curable polymer, such as silicone. Plastination yields superb, beautiful, well‐preserved specimens each with their own unique qualities. Silicone polymer is used around the world to preserve macroscopic cadavers or portions/organs thereof. Plastination was conceived by Dr. Gunther von Hagens, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany prior to 1977. Silicone polymer was the primary polymer which emerged initially for plastination. The Biodur® line of silicone polymer and additives was chosen and manufactured because it has consistently produced the best plastinates since the inception of plastination. Since the discovery of silicone, generic and similar silicone polymers are known and used around the World by many industries and used in numerous products. The plastination process has four steps: Specimen preparation, Specimen dehydration and degreasing, Vacuum‐forced impregnation of specimens and Specimen hardening.