生活垃圾中塑料的质量评估及可回收性——环保铺路砖

Ritesh Kumar, G. Jagdev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究定性地调查了塑料废物与沙子混合后产生塑料瓦的可回收性和耐久性。利用塑料垃圾制造铺路砖等建筑材料是解决环境和生态问题的一部分。本研究以生活垃圾中的三种塑料废聚合物为实验对象。塑料收集、人工分类、粉碎、模具选择、创造砂塑比和供热是回收过程中考虑的不同步骤。对于塑料铺装块的制造,考虑了十字形模具和塑料与砂的比例分别为1:1,2:1,1:2和1:1。在熔化温度下,利用搅拌棒将塑料和河砂混合在一个容器中。对样品进行吸水试验,试验1、试验2、试验3、试验4的吸水率分别为3.8%、5.1%、3.7%、19.3%。试验1和试验3的吸水率较低,表明塑料铺装块的质量可以接受。试验2和试验4显示,由于大量的沙子,孔隙度和吸水率标准都不理想。因此,等量的沙子和切片塑料的混合物,以及比沙子数量多一半的塑料混合物,可以产生可接受的和耐用的瓷砖,只要它们是热塑性塑料。最后,塑料铺路块可以从废物中生产出来,具有美化庭院的能力,可以帮助促进生态友好的土壤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quality Assessment and Recyclability of Plastic from Household Waste to Eco-Friendly Paver Block
: : This research qualitatively investigates the recyclability and durability of plastic waste once mixed with sand to yield plastic tile. Using plastic trash to create building materials like paver blocks is a part of the answer to environmental and ecological issues. In this study, three types of plastic waste polymers from household garbage were considered for the experiments. Plastic collecting, manual sorting, shredding, mould selection, creating sand to plastic ratio, and heat supply were different steps considered in the recycling process. For the manufacturing of plastic paver blocks, a cross-like mould and plastic to sand ratios of 1:1, 2:1, 1:2, and 1:1, respectively were considered. Under a melting temperature, the plastics and river sand were mixed in a container by using a stirring rod. The samples underwent a water absorption test, wherein, the results showed that trial 1, 2, 3, and 4, had water absorption test percentages of 3.8%, 5.1%, 3.7% and 19.3% respectively. Trials 1 and 3 had a low water absorption percentages, indicating a high-quality of plastic paver block that can be accepted. Trials 2 and 4 displayed unfavorable degrees of porosity and water absorption standards due to the high quantity of sand. Therefore, a mixture of equal quantity of sand and sectioned plastics as well as a mixture of half more plastic than the quantity of sand, can result into acceptable and durable tile provided they are thermoplastics. Conclusively, plastic paver blocks can be produced from wastes and have the ability to beautify a compound and can help contribute to an ecological friendly soil.
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