近视与眼压有因果关系吗

N. Chinawa, A. Adio, I. Chukwuka
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Autorefraction was carried out with (Carl Zeiss meditec) while Axial length was measured with A scan ultrasound machine (Pascan 300A Digital biometric reader). Full examination of the fundus was carried out. Original Research Article Chinawa et al.; BJMMR, 20(10): 1-7, 2017; Article no.BJMMR.30241 2 Result s: 160 eyes of 80 patients each were respectively in groups A and B. The mean age of the myopes was 23.54 ± 12.74 years while that of the controls was 23.62±12.86 years (P=0.968). Among the myopes, there were 42(52.5%) males and 38(47.5%) females while the control had 32(40.0%) males and 48(60.0%) females. There was no statistical difference in male (p=0.411) nor female (0.416) gender. The mean axial length of the myopes was 24.03±1.68 mm while that of the control was 23.09±0.87 mm. (P=0.001). There was no correlation between myopia and IOP (Pearson correlation coefficient: r=0.14, r=0.02, 95% CI=-0.14-0.18). There was also no correlation between IOP and axial length in both groups. 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引用次数: 5

摘要

目的:在尼日利亚哈科特港大学教学医院(UPTH)确定近视和眼压之间是否存在因果关系。研究设计:病例对照研究。研究地点和时间:研究于2012年11月至2013年5月在哈科特港大学教学医院(UPTH)进行。方法:将80例近视(A组)和近视(B组)患者分为两组。A组分为低近视(- 3.0D<球面等效(SE) - 0.5D)、中度近视(- 3.0D SE-< -6.0 d)和高度近视(SE≥-6)。在上午9点至中午12点用Perkins眼压计(MK2型)测量眼压。采用卡尔蔡司(Carl Zeiss mediitec)进行自折射,用扫描超声仪(Pascan 300A数字生物识别仪)测量轴向长度。对眼底进行了全面检查。原创研究文章Chinawa等;地球物理学报,20(10):1-7,2017;文章no.BJMMR。结果:A组和b组各80例患者160眼,平均年龄23.54±12.74岁,对照组平均年龄23.62±12.86岁(P=0.968)。其中,雄性42只(52.5%),雌性38只(47.5%);对照组雄性32只(40.0%),雌性48只(60.0%)。男性(p=0.411)和女性(0.416)的性别差异均无统计学意义。两组平均眼轴长度为24.03±1.68 mm,对照组平均眼轴长度为23.09±0.87 mm (P=0.001)。近视与IOP无相关性(Pearson相关系数:r=0.14, r=0.02, 95% CI=-0.14 ~ 0.18)。两组的IOP与眼轴长度也没有相关性。然而,近视与眼轴长度呈线性相关(r=0.76, r=0.57, 95% CI=0.45-0.67)。结论:在我们的研究中,近视眼的眼轴长度比近视眼长,这种差异不是由眼压的变化引起的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Is There a Causal Relationship between Myopia and Intraocular Pressure
Aims: To determine if there is causal association between myopia and intraocular pressure at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH), Nigeria. Study Design: A case control study. Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH) between November, 2012 and May, 2013. Methodology: Eighty consecutive patients of myopes (group A) and emmetropes (group B) were sampled in two groups. Group A was subgrouped into low myopia (−3.0D
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