医学中的人工智能和机器人:对患者造成损害的责任问题

Yulia I. Yukhnova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

机器人和人工智能为医疗保健系统的发展提供了新的载体,但与此同时,它们的使用也产生了法律问题。其中最相关的是在适用过程中对患者造成损害时的民事责任。这个问题的解决取决于确立机器人和人工智能的法律性质。本文评估了关于机器人和人工智能的理论观点,认为它们是危险增加的来源,是智力活动的结果,并得出结论,在立法者解决机器人和人工智能的法律性质问题之前,有必要在考虑此类争议时考虑到每个单独的机器人和人工智能的技术特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Artificial Intelligence and Robots in Medicine: The Problem of Liability for Causing Damage to Patients
Robots and artificial intelligence set a new vector for the development of the healthcare system, but at the same time their use generates legal problems. The most relevant of them is related to civil liability in case of harm to patients in the process of their application. The solution to this problem depends on establishing the legal nature of robots and artificial intelligence. The article evaluates doctrinal views on robots and artificial intelligence as a source of increased danger, the result of intellectual activity and concludes that until the legislator settles the issue of the legal nature of robots and artificial intelligence, it is necessary to take into account the technical features of each individual robot and artificial intelligence when considering such disputes.
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